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JEE Main 20163 April
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2016
Date
3 April
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Limits

JEE Main 2016 · 3 April · Mathematics · Limits

_ n → ∞ ( (n + 1)(n + 2) . 3n n ^ 2n )(1)/(n) is equal to

lim⁡n→∞\lim_{n \to \infty}\left(\dfrac{\left(n + 1\right)\left(n + 2\right) \ldots . 3n}{{n}^{2n}}\right)\dfrac{1}{n} is equal to

Options

  1. A9e2\dfrac{9}{{e}^{2}}
  2. B3log⁡3−23\log 3 - 2
  3. C18e4\dfrac{18}{{e}^{4}}
  4. D27e2\dfrac{27}{{e}^{2}}

Correct answer

D. 27e2\dfrac{27}{{e}^{2}}

Step-by-step solution

lim⁡n→∞((n+1)(n+2)….3nn2n)1n\lim_{n \to \infty}\left(\dfrac{\left(n + 1\right)\left(n + 2\right) \ldots . 3n}{{n}^{2n}}\right)\dfrac{1}{n}

Let y=((n+1)(n+2)….(n+2n)n2n)1ny = \left(\dfrac{\left(n + 1\right)\left(n + 2\right) \ldots . \left(n + 2n\right)}{{n}^{2n}}\right)\dfrac{1}{n}

y=((n+1)n⋅(n+2)n……(n+2n)n)1ny = \left(\dfrac{\left(n + 1\right)}{n} \cdot \dfrac{\left(n + 2\right)}{n} \ldots \ldots \dfrac{\left(n + 2n\right)}{n}\right)\dfrac{1}{n}

log⁡y=1n[log⁡(1+1n)+log⁡(1+2n)+…..log⁡(1+2nn)]\log y = \dfrac{1}{n}\left[\log \left(1 + \dfrac{1}{n}\right) + \log \left(1 + \dfrac{2}{n}\right) + \ldots . . \log \left(1 + \dfrac{2n}{n}\right)\right]

=1n∑r=12nln⁡(1+r/n)= \dfrac{1}{n}\mathop{∑}_{r = 1}^{2n}\ln \left(1 + r / n\right)

Replace ∑→∫∑ \to ∫ & rn→x\dfrac{r}{n} \to x & 1n→dx\dfrac{1}{n} \to dx

As n→∞n \to \infty

log⁡y=∫02log⁡(1+x)dx\log y = \mathop{∫}_{0}^{2}\log \left(1 + x\right)dx

Integrating by parts, we get,

log⁡y=∫021⋅log⁡(1+x)dx\log y = \mathop{∫}_{0}^{2}1 \cdot \log \left(1 + x\right)dx

=(x⋅log⁡(1+x))02−∫0211+xxdx= {\left(x \cdot \log \left(1 + x\right)\right)}_{0}^{2} - \mathop{∫}_{0}^{2}\dfrac{1}{1 + x}xdx

=(xlog(1+x))02−∫02(1+x1+x)dx+∫0211+xdx= {\left(xlog\left(1 + x\right)\right)}_{0}^{2} - \mathop{∫}_{0}^{2}\left(\dfrac{1 + x}{1 + x}\right)dx + \mathop{∫}_{0}^{2}\dfrac{1}{1 + x}dx

=(xlog(1+x))02−(x)02+(log⁡(1+x))02= {\left(xlog\left(1 + x\right)\right)}_{0}^{2} - {\left(x\right)}_{0}^{2} + {\left(\log \left(1 + x\right)\right)}_{0}^{2}

=(2log⁡3−0)−(2−0)+(log⁡3−log⁡1)= \left(2\log 3 - 0\right) - \left(2 - 0\right) + \left(\log 3 - \log 1\right)

=3log⁡3−2= 3\log 3 - 2

Since log⁡y=3log⁡3−2=log⁡27−loge2\log y = 3\log 3 - 2 = \log 27 - log{e}^{2}

=y=elog⁡27e2=27e2= y = \dfrac{{e}^{\log 27}}{{e}^{2}} = \dfrac{27}{{e}^{2}}

=27e2= \dfrac{27}{{e}^{2}}.

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