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JEE Main 20268 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2026
Date
8 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Matrices

JEE Main 2026 · 8 April · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Matrices

Let A = bmatrix α & 1 & 2 2 & 3 & 0 0 & 4 & 5 bmatrix and B =...

Let A=[α12230045]A = \begin{bmatrix} \alpha & 1 & 2 \\ 2 & 3 & 0 \\ 0 & 4 & 5 \end{bmatrix} and B=[1000−5α004α−2α]+adj(A)B = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & -5\alpha & 0 \\ 0 & 4\alpha & -2\alpha \end{bmatrix} + \text{adj}(A). If det⁡(B)=66\det(B)=66, then det⁡(adj(A))\det(\text{adj}(A)) equals:

Options

  1. A289289
  2. B361361
  3. C441441
  4. D529529

Correct answer

C. 441441

Step-by-step solution

The cofactor matrix of AA is calculated as follows:

C11=15C_{11} = 15, C12=−10C_{12} = -10, C13=8C_{13} = 8

C21=3C_{21} = 3, C22=5αC_{22} = 5\alpha, C23=−4αC_{23} = -4\alpha

C31=−6C_{31} = -6, C32=4C_{32} = 4, C33=3α−2C_{33} = 3\alpha - 2

The adjoint of AA is the transpose of the cofactor matrix:

adj(A)=[153−6−105α48−4α3α−2]\text{adj}(A) = \begin{bmatrix} 15 & 3 & -6 \\ -10 & 5\alpha & 4 \\ 8 & -4\alpha & 3\alpha - 2 \end{bmatrix}

The matrix BB is given by:

B=[1000−5α004α−2α]+[153−6−105α48−4α3α−2]=[163−6−100480α−2]B = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & -5\alpha & 0 \\ 0 & 4\alpha & -2\alpha \end{bmatrix} + \begin{bmatrix} 15 & 3 & -6 \\ -10 & 5\alpha & 4 \\ 8 & -4\alpha & 3\alpha - 2 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 16 & 3 & -6 \\ -10 & 0 & 4 \\ 8 & 0 & \alpha - 2 \end{bmatrix}

Expanding the determinant of BB along the second column:

det⁡(B)=−3∣−1048α−2∣=−3(−10(α−2)−32)=−3(−10α−12)=30α+36\det(B) = -3 \begin{vmatrix} -10 & 4 \\ 8 & \alpha - 2 \end{vmatrix} = -3(-10(\alpha - 2) - 32) = -3(-10\alpha - 12) = 30\alpha + 36

Given det⁡(B)=66\det(B) = 66, we get:

30α+36=66⇒30α=30⇒α=130\alpha + 36 = 66 \Rightarrow 30\alpha = 30 \Rightarrow \alpha = 1

The determinant of AA is:

det⁡(A)=α(15−0)−1(10−0)+2(8−0)=15α+6\det(A) = \alpha(15 - 0) - 1(10 - 0) + 2(8 - 0) = 15\alpha + 6

Substituting α=1\alpha = 1:

det⁡(A)=15(1)+6=21\det(A) = 15(1) + 6 = 21

Using the property det⁡(adj(A))=(det⁡(A))n−1\det(\text{adj}(A)) = (\det(A))^{n-1} for a 3×33 \times 3 matrix:

det⁡(adj(A))=(det⁡(A))2=(21)2=441\det(\text{adj}(A)) = (\det(A))^2 = (21)^2 = 441

Answer: 441441
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