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JEE Main 20266 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2026
Date
6 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Matrices

JEE Main 2026 · 6 April · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Matrices

Let A = bmatrix 1 & 0 & 0 3 & 1 & 0 9 & 3 & 1 bmatrix and B = [b_...

Let A=[100310931]A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 3 & 1 & 0 \\ 9 & 3 & 1 \end{bmatrix} and B=[bij]B = [b_{ij}], 1≤i,j≤31 \leq i, j \leq 3. If B=A99−IB = A^{99} - I, then the value of b31−b21b32\dfrac{b_{31} - b_{21}}{b_{32}} is :

Options

  1. A9999
  2. B199199
  3. C149149
  4. D159159

Correct answer

C. 149149

Step-by-step solution

Let A=I+CA = I + C, where II is the identity matrix and C=[000300930]C = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 3 & 0 & 0 \\ 9 & 3 & 0 \end{bmatrix}.

Calculating the powers of CC, we get:

C2=[000300930][000300930]=[000000900]C^2 = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 3 & 0 & 0 \\ 9 & 3 & 0 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 3 & 0 & 0 \\ 9 & 3 & 0 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 9 & 0 & 0 \end{bmatrix}

C3=[000000900][000300930]=[000000000]C^3 = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 9 & 0 & 0 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 3 & 0 & 0 \\ 9 & 3 & 0 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 \end{bmatrix}

Since C3=0C^3 = 0, all higher powers of CC are also zero matrices. Using the binomial expansion for A99A^{99}:

A99=(I+C)99=I+99C+99C2C2A^{99} = (I + C)^{99} = I + 99C + ^{99}C_{2}C^2

Given B=A99−IB = A^{99} - I, we have:

B=99C+4851C2B = 99C + 4851C^2

Substituting the matrices CC and C2C^2:

B=99[000300930]+4851[000000900]B = 99 \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 3 & 0 & 0 \\ 9 & 3 & 0 \end{bmatrix} + 4851 \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 9 & 0 & 0 \end{bmatrix}

From this, we can extract the required elements of BB:

b31=99×9+4851×9=9(99+4851)=9×4950=44550b_{31} = 99 \times 9 + 4851 \times 9 = 9(99 + 4851) = 9 \times 4950 = 44550

b21=99×3=297b_{21} = 99 \times 3 = 297

b32=99×3=297b_{32} = 99 \times 3 = 297

Now, substituting these values into the given expression:

b31−b21b32=44550−297297=44550297−1\dfrac{b_{31} - b_{21}}{b_{32}} = \dfrac{44550 - 297}{297} = \dfrac{44550}{297} - 1

b31−b21b32=150−1=149\dfrac{b_{31} - b_{21}}{b_{32}} = 150 - 1 = 149

Answer: 149149
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