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JEE Main 202126 AugustMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
26 August
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Parabola

JEE Main 2021 · 26 August · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Parabola

If a line along a chord of the circle 4 x ^ 2 + 4 y ^ 2 + 120x +...

If a line along a chord of the circle 4x2+4y2+120x+675=04{x}^{2} + 4{y}^{2} + 120x + 675 = 0, passes through the point (−30,0)( - 30, 0 ) and is tangent to the parabola y2=30x{y}^{2} = 30x, then the length of this chord is:If a line along a chord of the circle 4 x ^ 2 + 4 y ^ 2 + 120x + 675 = 0 , passes through the point ( - 30, 0 ) and is

Options

  1. A55
  2. B77
  3. C353\sqrt{5}
  4. D535\sqrt{3}

Correct answer

C. 353\sqrt{5}

Step-by-step solution

We have,

4x2+4y2+120x+675=04{x}^{2} + 4{y}^{2} + 120x + 675 = 0

⇒x2+y2+30x+6754=0⇒ {x}^{2} + {y}^{2} + 30x + \dfrac{675}{4} = 0

Centre≡≡\left(- 15, 0\right)andradius=225−6754=and radius= \sqrt{225 - \dfrac{675}{4}} =\dfrac{15}{2}units</p><p>Lettheunits</p><p>Let thechord cuts the circle at A \text{ and } Bandpassesthroughand passes throughP\left(- 30, 0\right)

If a line along a chord of the circle 4 x ^ 2 + 4 y ^ 2 + 120x + 675 = 0 , passes through the point ( - 30, 0 ) and is

Equation of tangent to parabola y2=30x{y}^{2} = 30x is

y=mx+y = mx +\dfrac{30}{4m}...(i). . . \left(i\right)

It passes through \left(- 30, 0\right),so</span></p><p><spanstyle="color:null;">, so</span></p><p><span style="color:null;">0 = - 30m + \dfrac{30}{4m}</span></p><p><spanstyle="color:null;"></span></p><p><span style="color:null;">⇒ 4{m}^{2} = 1</span></p><p><spanstyle="color:null;"></span></p><p><span style="color:null;">⇒ m = \pm \dfrac{1}{2}</span></p><p><spanstyle="color:null;">For</span></p><p><span style="color:null;">Form = \dfrac{1}{2},wehave</span></p><p><spanstyle="color:null;">, we have</span></p><p><span style="color:null;">y = \dfrac{x}{2} + 15</span></p><p><spanstyle="color:null;"></span></p><p><span style="color:null;">⇒ x - 2y + 30 = 0</span></p><p><spanstyle="color:null;">Lengthof</span></p><p><span style="color:null;">Length ofOB = \dfrac{- 15 + 0 + 30}{\sqrt{5}} = 3\sqrt{5}</span></p><p><spanstyle="color:null;">Lengthof</span></p><p><span style="color:null;">Length ofBC = \sqrt{\dfrac{225}{4} - 45} ⇒ BC = \dfrac{3\sqrt{5}}{2}</span></p><p><spanstyle="color:null;">Lengthofchord</span></p><p><span style="color:null;">Length of chordAC = 2 \times \dfrac{3\sqrt{5}}{2} = 3\sqrt{5}.</span></p><p><spanstyle="color:null;">Similarlyfor.</span></p><p><span style="color:null;">Similarly form = - \dfrac{1}{2},lengthofchord, length of chordAC = 3\sqrt{5}.

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