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JEE Main 20206 SeptemberEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2020
Date
6 September
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Parabola

JEE Main 2020 · 6 September · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Parabola

The centre of the circle passing through the point (0, 1) and...

The centre of the circle passing through the point (0,1)\left(0, 1\right) and touching the parabola y=x2y = {x}^{2} at the point (2,4)\left(2, 4\right) is :

Options

  1. A(−5310,165)\left(\dfrac{- 53}{10}, \dfrac{16}{5}\right)
  2. B(65,5310)\left(\dfrac{6}{5}, \dfrac{53}{10}\right)
  3. C(310,165)\left(\dfrac{3}{10}, \dfrac{16}{5}\right)
  4. D(−165,5310)\left(\dfrac{- 16}{5}, \dfrac{53}{10}\right)

Correct answer

D. (−165,5310)\left(\dfrac{- 16}{5}, \dfrac{53}{10}\right)

Step-by-step solution

y=x2y = {x}^{2}

Tangent at (2,4)\left(2, 4\right) is 12(y+4)=2x\dfrac{1}{2}\left(y + 4\right) = 2x, using Cartesian form.

⇒4x−y−4=0⇒ 4x - y - 4 = 0

Equation of circle

(x−2)2+(y−4)2+λ(4x−y−4)=0{\left(x - 2\right)}^{2} + {\left(y - 4\right)}^{2} + \lambda\left(4x - y - 4\right) = 0

It passes through \left(0, 1\right)</p><p></p><p>∴ 4 + 9 + \lambda\left(0 - 1 - 4\right) = 0</p><p></p><p>13 = 5\lambda ⇒ \lambda = \dfrac{13}{5}</p><p></p><p>∴CircleisCircle is{x}^{2} - 4x + 4 + {y}^{2} - 8y + 16 + \dfrac{13}{5}\left(4x - y - 4\right) = 0</p><p></p><p>⇒ {x}^{2} + {y}^{2} + \left(\dfrac{52}{5} - 4\right)x - \left(8 + \dfrac{13}{5}\right)y + 20 - \dfrac{52}{5} = 0</p><p></p><p>⇒ {x}^{2} + {y}^{2} + \dfrac{32}{5}x - \dfrac{53}{5}y + \dfrac{48}{5} = 0</p><p></p><p>∴Centreis(−165,5310)Centre is \left(- \dfrac{16}{5}, \dfrac{53}{10}\right)

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