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JEE Main 201816 AprilOnline
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2018
Date
16 April
Mode
Online
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Parabola

JEE Main 2018 · 16 April · Online · Mathematics · Parabola

Let P be a point on the parabola x ^ 2 = 4y . If the distance of P...

Let PP be a point on the parabola x2=4y{x}^{2} = 4y. If the distance of PP from the center of the circle x2+y2+6x+8=0{x}^{2} + {y}^{2} + 6x + 8 = 0 is minimum, then the equation of the tangent to the parabola at PP is

Options

  1. Ax+y+1=0x + y + 1 = 0
  2. Bx+4y−2=0x + 4y - 2 = 0
  3. Cx+2y=0x + 2y = 0
  4. Dx−y+3=0x - y + 3 = 0

Correct answer

A. x+y+1=0x + y + 1 = 0

Step-by-step solution

Let P(2t,t2).</p><p>EquationnormalatP\left(2t, {t}^{2}\right).</p><p>Equation normal atP to {x}^{2} = 4ybe</p><p>be</p><p>y - {t}^{2} = - 1t(x−2t).</p><p>Itpassesanormalthrough\dfrac{1}{t}\left(x - 2t\right).</p><p>It passes a normal through\left(- 3, 0\right).

⇒0−t2=−⇒ 0 - {t}^{2} = -\dfrac{1}{t}\left(- 3 - 2t\right)

⇒t3+2t+3=0⇒ {t}^{3} + 2t + 3 = 0

⇒(t+1)(t2−t+3)⇒ \left(t + 1\right)\left({t}^{2} - t + 3\right) = 0</p><p></p><p>⇒ t = - 1</p><p>So,point</p><p>So, pointPis(−2,1).</p><p>Equationis \left(- 2, 1\right).</p><p>Equation of a tangent to{x}^{2} = 4yat(−2,1).</p><p>at \left(- 2, 1\right).</p><p>⇒ x \left(- 2\right)=2(y+1)= 2 \left(y + 1\right)

∴x+y+1=0∴ x + y + 1 = 0.

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