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JEE Main 20206 SeptemberMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2020
Date
6 September
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Probability

JEE Main 2020 · 6 September · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Probability

Out of 11 consecutive natural number if three numbers are selected...

Out of 11 consecutive natural number if three numbers are selected at random (without repetition), then the probability that they are in A.P. with positive common difference is :

Options

  1. A15101\dfrac{15}{101}
  2. B5101\dfrac{5}{101}
  3. C533\dfrac{5}{33}
  4. D1099\dfrac{10}{99}

Correct answer

C. 533\dfrac{5}{33}

Step-by-step solution

2b=a+c⇒2b = a + c ⇒sum of a and ca\text{\text{ and }}c is even and bb depends on a and ca\text{\text{ and }}c

Thus, we can not choose all three independently, but we can choose a and ca\text{\text{ and }}c

Moreover, aandca\text{and}c should be both either even or odd as their sum is even.

Out of 1111 consecutive natural numbers, either five are even and six are odd or six are even and five are odd.

Hence, P=12C25+C26C311+12C26+C25C311=533P = \dfrac{1}{2}\dfrac{C2 5 + C2 6}{C3 11} + \dfrac{1}{2}\dfrac{C2 6 + C2 5}{C3 11} = \dfrac{5}{33}

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