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JEE Main 20205 SeptemberEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2020
Date
5 September
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Probability

JEE Main 2020 · 5 September · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Probability

In a bombing attack, there is 50 % chance that a bomb will hit the...

In a bombing attack, there is 5050 % chance that a bomb will hit the target. At least two independent hits are required to destroy the target completely. Then the minimum number of bombs, that must be dropped to ensure that there is at least 9999 % chance of completely destroying the target, is . . . . .

Correct answer

11

Step-by-step solution

let probability of hitting the target =p⇒p=12= p ⇒ p = \dfrac{1}{2}

Let nn be the minimum number of bombs

According to given condition
1−(C0nP0(1−P)n+C1nP1(1−P)n−1)≥991001 - \left(C0 n {P}^{0} ( 1 - P{)}^{n} + C1 n {P}^{1} ( 1 - P{)}^{n - 1}\right) \ge \dfrac{99}{100}

⇒2n≥(n+1)100⇒ {2}^{n} \ge ( n + 1 ) 100

{n=10⇒210≥1100Rejectn=11⇒211≥1200Select\begin{cases}n = 10 & ⇒ & {2}^{10} \ge 1100\text{Reject} \\ n = 11 & ⇒ & {2}^{11} \ge 1200\text{Select}\end{cases}

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