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JEE Main 20231 FebruaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
1 February
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Properties of Triangles

JEE Main 2023 · 1 February · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Properties of Triangles

For a triangle ABC , the value of 2A + 2B + 2C is least. If its...

For a triangle ABCABC, the value of cos⁡2A+cos⁡2B+cos⁡2C\cos 2A + \cos 2B + \cos 2C is least. If its inradius is 33 and incentre is MM, then which of the following is NOT correct?For a triangle ABC , the value of 2A + 2B + 2C is least. If its inradius is 3 and incentre is M , then which of the

Options

  1. APerimeter of ∆ABC∆ ABC is 18318\sqrt{3}
  2. Bsin⁡2A+sin⁡2B+sin⁡2C=sinA+sinB+sinC\sin 2A + \sin 2B + \sin 2C = sinA + sinB + sinC
  3. CMA→⋅MB→=−18\overset{\to}{MA} \cdot \overset{\to}{MB} = - 18
  4. Darea of ∆ABC∆ ABC is 2732\dfrac{27\sqrt{3}}{2}

Correct answer

D. area of ∆ABC∆ ABC is 2732\dfrac{27\sqrt{3}}{2}

Step-by-step solution

For a triangle ABC , the value of 2A + 2B + 2C is least. If its inradius is 3 and incentre is M , then which of the

We know that,

cos⁡2A+cos⁡2B+cos⁡2C≥−32\cos 2A + \cos 2B + \cos 2C \ge - \dfrac{3}{2}

i.e., min(cos⁡2A+cos⁡2B+cos⁡2C)=−32min\left(\cos 2A + \cos 2B + \cos 2C\right) = - \dfrac{3}{2}

So,

cos⁡2A=cos⁡2B=cos⁡2C=−12\cos 2A = \cos 2B = \cos 2C = - \dfrac{1}{2}

⇒A=B=C=60°⇒ A = B = C = 60 °

So, triangle ABCABC is an equilateral triangle.

Let the side of triangle be aa.

Also,

r=∆s=3r = \dfrac{∆}{s} = 3

⇒2∆2s=3⇒ \dfrac{2 ∆}{2s} = 3

⇒2(34a2)3a=3⇒ \dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}{a}^{2}\right)}{3a} = 3

⇒a=183=63⇒ a = \dfrac{18}{\sqrt{3}} = 6\sqrt{3}

So, perimeter is =3a=183= 3a = 18\sqrt{3} units.

Area=34a2=813=273= \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}{a}^{2} = \dfrac{81}{\sqrt{3}} = 27\sqrt{3} sq. units

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