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JEE Main 202127 JulyEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
27 July
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Quadratic Equation

JEE Main 2021 · 27 July · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Quadratic Equation

Let α = max _ x ∈ R \ 8 ^ 2 3x · 4 ^ 4 3x \ and β = min _ x ∈ R \ 8...

Let α=maxx∈R{82sin⁡3x⋅44cos⁡3x}\alpha = \mathop{max}_{x \in R}\left\{{8}^{2\sin 3x} \cdot {4}^{4\cos 3x}\right\} and β=minx∈R{82sin⁡3x⋅44cos⁡3x}.\beta = \mathop{min}_{x \in R}\left\{{8}^{2\sin 3x} \cdot {4}^{4\cos 3x}\right\} . If 8x2+bx+c=08{x}^{2} + bx + c = 0 is a quadratic equation whose roots are α1/5{\alpha}^{1 / 5} and β1/5,{\beta}^{1 / 5}, then the value of c−bc - b is equal to :

Options

  1. A4242
  2. B4747
  3. C4343
  4. D5050

Correct answer

A. 4242

Step-by-step solution

α=max{82sin⁡3x⋅44cos⁡3x}\alpha = max\left\{{8}^{2\sin 3x} \cdot {4}^{4\cos 3x}\right\}

=max{26sin⁡3x⋅28cos⁡3x}= max\left\{{2}^{6\sin 3x} \cdot {2}^{8\cos 3x}\right\}

=max{26sin⁡3x+8cos⁡3x}= max\left\{{2}^{6\sin 3x + 8\cos 3x}\right\}

and β=min{82sin⁡3x⋅44cos⁡3x}=min{26sin⁡3x+8cos⁡3x}\beta = min\left\{{8}^{2\sin 3x} \cdot {4}^{4\cos 3x}\right\} = min\left\{{2}^{6\sin 3x + 8\cos 3x}\right\}

Now range of 6sin⁡3x+8cos⁡3x6\sin 3x + 8\cos 3x

=[−62+82,+62+82]=[−10,10]= \left[- \sqrt{{6}^{2} + {8}^{2}}, + \sqrt{{6}^{2} + {8}^{2}}\right] = \left[- 10, 10\right]

α=210 and β=2−10\alpha = {2}^{10} \text{ and } \beta = {2}^{- 10}

So, α1/5=22=4{\alpha}^{1 / 5} = {2}^{2} = 4

⇒β1/5=2−2=14⇒ {\beta}^{1 / 5} = {2}^{- 2} = \dfrac{1}{4}

The quadratic 8x2+bx+c=0,8{x}^{2} + bx + c = 0,

sum of roots =−b8= \dfrac{- b}{8} and product of roots =c8= \dfrac{c}{8}

∴c−b=8×[∴ c - b = 8 \times [ (product of roots)+() + (sum of roots)]) ]

=8×[4×14+4+14]=8×[214]=42= 8 \times \left[4 \times \dfrac{1}{4} + 4 + \dfrac{1}{4}\right] = 8 \times \left[\dfrac{21}{4}\right] = 42

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