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JEE Main 20241 FebruaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
1 February
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Sequences and Series

JEE Main 2024 · 1 February · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Sequences and Series

Let 3, a, b, c be in A . P . and 3, a - 1, b + 1, c + 9 be in G . P...

Let 3,a,b,c3, a, b, c be in A.P.A . P . and 3,a−1,b+1,c+93, a - 1, b + 1, c + 9 be in G.P.G . P . Then, the arithmetic mean of a,ba, b and cc is:

Options

  1. A−4- 4
  2. B−1- 1
  3. C1313
  4. D1111

Correct answer

D. 1111

Step-by-step solution

Given: 3,a,b,c3, a, b, c are in A.PA . P 

So, the common difference will be d=a−3d = a - 3

Now, b=2a−3b = 2a - 3 and c=3a−6c = 3a - 6

Also, 3,a−1,b+1,c+93, a - 1, b + 1, c + 9 are in G.PG . P

So, 3(c+9)=(b+1)(a−1)3\left(c + 9\right) = \left(b + 1\right)\left(a - 1\right)

⇒3(3a−6+9)=(2a−3+1)(a−1)⇒ 3\left(3a - 6 + 9\right) = \left(2a - 3 + 1\right)\left(a - 1\right)

⇒3(3a+3)=(2a−2)(a−1)⇒ 3\left(3a + 3\right) = \left(2a - 2\right)\left(a - 1\right)

⇒9a+9=2a2−4a+2⇒ 9a + 9 = 2{a}^{2} - 4a + 2

⇒2a2−13a−7=0⇒ 2{a}^{2} - 13a - 7 = 0

⇒a=7,−12{rejected}⇒ a = 7, \dfrac{- 1}{2}\left\{\text{rejected}\right\}

So, b=2×7−3=11 and c=3×7−6=15b = 2 \times 7 - 3 = 11 \text{ and } c = 3 \times 7 - 6 = 15

Now, the A.MA . M of a,b,ca, b, c is given by,

⇒A=a+b+c3⇒ A = \dfrac{a + b + c}{3}

⇒A=7+11+153⇒ A = \dfrac{7 + 11 + 15}{3}

⇒A=333⇒ A = \dfrac{33}{3}

⇒A=11⇒ A = 11

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