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JEE Main 202331 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
31 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Sequences and Series

JEE Main 2023 · 31 January · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Sequences and Series

The sum 1 ^ 2 - 2 . 3 ^ 2 + 3 . 5 ^ 2 - 4 . 7 ^ 2 + 5 . 9 ^ 2 - . ....

The sum 12−2.32+3.52−4.72+5.92−…..+15.292{1}^{2} - 2 . {3}^{2} + 3 . {5}^{2} - 4 . {7}^{2} + 5 . {9}^{2} - \ldots . . + 15 . {29}^{2} is _____ .

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Given,

S=12−2⋅32+3⋅52............+15⋅292S = {1}^{2} - 2 \cdot {3}^{2} + 3 \cdot {5}^{2} . . . . . . . . . . . . + 15 \cdot {29}^{2}

Now rewriting the above expression we get,

S=12+2⋅32+3⋅52............+15⋅292⏟S1−2[2⋅32+4⋅72............+14⋅272]⏟S2S = \mathop{\mathop{{1}^{2} + 2 \cdot {3}^{2} + 3 \cdot {5}^{2} . . . . . . . . . . . . + 15 \cdot {29}^{2}}_{⏟}}_{{S}_{1}} - 2\mathop{\mathop{\left[2 \cdot {3}^{2} + 4 \cdot {7}^{2} . . . . . . . . . . . . + 14 \cdot {27}^{2}\right]}_{⏟}}_{{S}_{2}}

Now solving S1=12+2⋅32+3⋅52............+15⋅292{S}_{1} = {1}^{2} + 2 \cdot {3}^{2} + 3 \cdot {5}^{2} . . . . . . . . . . . . + 15 \cdot {29}^{2}

⇒S1=∑r=115r⋅(2r−1)2⇒ {S}_{1} = \mathop{∑}_{r = 1}^{15}r \cdot {\left(2r - 1\right)}^{2}

⇒S1=∑r=115r⋅(4r2+1−4r)⇒ {S}_{1} = \mathop{∑}_{r = 1}^{15}r \cdot \left(4{r}^{2} + 1 - 4r\right)

⇒S1=∑r=115(4r3+r−4r2)⇒ {S}_{1} = \mathop{∑}_{r = 1}^{15}\left(4{r}^{3} + r - 4{r}^{2}\right)

⇒S1=(4∑r=115r3+∑r=115r−4∑r=115r2)⇒ {S}_{1} = \left(4\mathop{∑}_{r = 1}^{15}{r}^{3} + \mathop{∑}_{r = 1}^{15}r - 4\mathop{∑}_{r = 1}^{15}{r}^{2}\right)
⇒S1=(4(15×162)2+15×162−415×16×316)⇒ {S}_{1} = \left(4{\left(\dfrac{15 \times 16}{2}\right)}^{2} + \dfrac{15 \times 16}{2} - 4\dfrac{15 \times 16 \times 31}{6}\right)

⇒S1=(4(120)2+120−4960)⇒ {S}_{1} = \left(4{\left(120\right)}^{2} + 120 - 4960\right)

⇒S1=52760⇒ {S}_{1} = 52760

Now solving S2=2⋅32+4⋅72............+14⋅272{S}_{2} = 2 \cdot {3}^{2} + 4 \cdot {7}^{2} . . . . . . . . . . . . + 14 \cdot {27}^{2}

⇒S2=∑r=17(2r)(4r−1)2⇒ {S}_{2} = \mathop{∑}_{r = 1}^{7}\left(2r\right){\left(4r - 1\right)}^{2}

⇒S2=∑r=17(2r)(16r2+1−8r)⇒ {S}_{2} = \mathop{∑}_{r = 1}^{7}\left(2r\right)\left(16{r}^{2} + 1 - 8r\right)

⇒S2=32∑r=17r3+2∑r=17r−16∑r=17r2⇒ {S}_{2} = 32\mathop{∑}_{r = 1}^{7}{r}^{3} + 2\mathop{∑}_{r = 1}^{7}r - 16\mathop{∑}_{r = 1}^{7}{r}^{2}

⇒S2=32(7×82)2+2(7×82)−16(7×8×156)⇒ {S}_{2} = 32{\left(\dfrac{7 \times 8}{2}\right)}^{2} + 2\left(\dfrac{7 \times 8}{2}\right) - 16\left(\dfrac{7 \times 8 \times 15}{6}\right)

⇒S2=32×784+56−16×140=22904⇒ {S}_{2} = 32 \times 784 + 56 - 16 \times 140 = 22904

Hence, S=S1−2S2=52760−2×22904=6952S = {S}_{1} - 2{S}_{2} = 52760 - 2 \times 22904 = 6952

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