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JEE Main 202227 JuneEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
27 June
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Sequences and Series

JEE Main 2022 · 27 June · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Sequences and Series

If a _ 1 , a _ 2 , a _ 3 and b _ 1 , b _ 2 , b _ 3 . are A.P. and a...

If a1,a2,a3…{a}_{1}, {a}_{2}, {a}_{3} \ldots and b1,b2,b3….{b}_{1}, {b}_{2}, {b}_{3} \ldots . are A.P. and a1=2,a10=3,a1b1=1=a10b10{a}_{1} = 2, {a}_{10} = 3, {a}_{1}{b}_{1} = 1 = {a}_{10}{b}_{10} then a4b4{a}_{4}{b}_{4} is equal to

Options

  1. A2827\dfrac{28}{27}
  2. B2824\dfrac{28}{24}
  3. C2326\dfrac{23}{26}
  4. D2223\dfrac{22}{23}

Correct answer

A. 2827\dfrac{28}{27}

Step-by-step solution

Given, a1,a2,a3...... and b1,b2,b3{a}_{1}, {a}_{2}, {a}_{3} . . . . . . \text{ and } {b}_{1}, {b}_{2}, {b}_{3}.....are in A.PA . P

Also given, a1=2,a10=3{a}_{1} = 2, {a}_{10} = 3

and a1b1=1=a10b10{a}_{1}{b}_{1} = 1 = {a}_{10}{b}_{10}

So b1=1a1=12{b}_{1} = \dfrac{1}{{a}_{1}} = \dfrac{1}{2} and b10=1a10=13{b}_{10} = \dfrac{1}{{a}_{10}} = \dfrac{1}{3}

Now using nth{n}^{th} term formula we get, a10=a1+9da⇒3=2+9da{a}_{10} = {a}_{1} + 9{d}_{a} ⇒ 3 = 2 + 9{d}_{a}

⇒da=19⇒ {d}_{a} = \dfrac{1}{9}

Using same formula we get,

b10=b1+9db{b}_{10} = {b}_{1} + 9{d}_{b} ⇒13=12+9db⇒ \dfrac{1}{3} = \dfrac{1}{2} + 9{d}_{b} ⇒db=−154⇒ {d}_{b} = - \dfrac{1}{54}

Now calculating a4b4=(a1+3da)(b1+3db){a}_{4}{b}_{4} = \left({a}_{1} + 3{d}_{a}\right)\left({b}_{1} + 3{d}_{b}\right)

=(2+3×19)(12+3×(−154))= \left(2 + 3 \times \dfrac{1}{9}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2} + 3 \times \left(\dfrac{- 1}{54}\right)\right)

=73×818=5654=2827= \dfrac{7}{3} \times \dfrac{8}{18} = \dfrac{56}{54} = \dfrac{28}{27}

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