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JEE Main 202311 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
11 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Straight Lines

JEE Main 2023 · 11 April · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Straight Lines

If the line l _ 1 : 3y - 2x = 3 is the angular bisector of the...

If the line l1:3y−2x=3{l}_{1}: 3y - 2x = 3 is the angular bisector of the lines l2:x−y+1=0{l}_{2}: x - y + 1 = 0 and l3:\alphax+\betay+17=0{l}_{3}: \alphax + \betay + 17 = 0, then α2+β2−α−β{\alpha}^{2} + {\beta}^{2} - \alpha - \beta is equal to ............

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Given,

L1:3y−2x=3{L}_{1}: 3y - 2x = 3 is angular bisector of L2:x−y+1=0{L}_{2}: x - y + 1 = 0 and L3:\alphax+\betay+17=0{L}_{3}: \alphax + \betay + 17 = 0

Now finding point of intersection of L1 and L2{L}_{1} \text{ and } {L}_{2} we get, \left(0, 1\right)</p><p>Andpointwilllieon</p><p>And point will lie on{L}_{3},so, so\alpha \times 0 + \beta \times 1 + 17 = 0</p><p></p><p>⇒ \beta = - 17<br/>Anypoint,say(−32,0)<br />Any point, say \left(\dfrac{- 3}{2}, 0\right) on L1{L}_{1} should be equidistant from lines L2 and L3{L}_{2} \text{ and } {L}_{3}

Now using the formula of distance of a point from the line we get,
⇒∣−32−0+112+12∣=∣−3α2+0+17α2+(−17)2∣⇒ \left|\dfrac{\dfrac{- 3}{2} - 0 + 1}{\sqrt{{1}^{2} + {1}^{2}}}\right| = \left|\dfrac{\dfrac{- 3\alpha}{2} + 0 + 17}{\sqrt{{\alpha}^{2} + ( - 17{)}^{2}}}\right|

⇒(α−7)(α−17)=0⇒ \left(\alpha - 7\right)\left(\alpha - 17\right) = 0

Now, for α=17,L2 and L3\alpha = 17, {L}_{2} \text{ and } {L}_{3} coincides

So, α=7\alpha = 7

Now putting the value of α and β\alpha \text{ and } \beta in given expression we get,

α2+β2−α−β=(−17)2+72−7+17{\alpha}^{2} + {\beta}^{2} - \alpha - \beta = {\left(- 17\right)}^{2} + {7}^{2} - 7 + 17=348= 348

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