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JEE Main 20231 FebruaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
1 February
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Straight Lines

JEE Main 2023 · 1 February · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Straight Lines

If the orthocentre of the triangle, whose vertices are (1, 2), (2,...

If the orthocentre of the triangle, whose vertices are (1,2),(2,3)\left(1, 2\right), \left(2, 3\right) and \left(3, 1\right) is \left(\alpha, \beta\right), then the quadratic equation whose roots areα+4βand4α+β\alpha + 4\beta and 4\alpha + \beta, isIf the orthocentre of the triangle, whose vertices are (1, 2), (2, 3) and (3, 1) is (α, β), then the quadratic equation

Options

  1. Ax2−19x+90=0{x}^{2} - 19x + 90 = 0
  2. Bx2−18x+80=0{x}^{2} - 18x + 80 = 0
  3. Cx2−22x+120=0{x}^{2} - 22x + 120 = 0
  4. Dx2−20x+99=0{x}^{2} - 20x + 99 = 0

Correct answer

D. x2−20x+99=0{x}^{2} - 20x + 99 = 0

Step-by-step solution

We have,

If the orthocentre of the triangle, whose vertices are (1, 2), (2, 3) and (3, 1) is (α, β), then the quadratic equation

Here mBH×mAC=−1{m}_{BH} \times {m}_{AC} = - 1

⇒(β−3α−2)(1−2)=−1⇒ \left(\dfrac{\beta - 3}{\alpha - 2}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{- 2}\right) = - 1

⇒β−3=2α−4⇒ \beta - 3 = 2\alpha - 4

⇒β=2α−1⇒ \beta = 2\alpha - 1 ....(1)

mAH×mBC=−1{m}_{AH} \times {m}_{BC} = - 1

⇒(β−2α−1)(−2)=−1⇒ \left(\dfrac{\beta - 2}{\alpha - 1}\right)\left(- 2\right) = - 1

⇒2β−4=α−1⇒ 2\beta - 4 = \alpha - 1

Using (1), we can write:

⇒2(2α−1)−4=α−1⇒ 2 ( 2\alpha - 1 ) - 4 = \alpha - 1

⇒2(2α−1)=α+3⇒ 2\left(2\alpha - 1\right) = \alpha + 3

⇒3α=5⇒ 3\alpha = 5

α=53,β=73⇒H(53,73)\alpha = \dfrac{5}{3}, \beta = \dfrac{7}{3} ⇒ H\left(\dfrac{5}{3}, \dfrac{7}{3}\right)

α+4β=53+283=333=11\alpha + 4\beta = \dfrac{5}{3} + \dfrac{28}{3} = \dfrac{33}{3} = 11

β+4α=73+203=273=9\beta + 4\alpha = \dfrac{7}{3} + \dfrac{20}{3} = \dfrac{27}{3} = 9

Required equation is

x2−20x+99=0{x}^{2} - 20x + 99 = 0

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