Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
JEE Main 202127 JulyEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
27 July
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Straight Lines

JEE Main 2021 · 27 July · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Straight Lines

The point P(a, b) undergoes the following three transformations...

The point P(a,b)undergoesP\left(a, b\right) undergoes the followingthreetransformationssuccessively:<br/>(a)reflectionaboutthelinefollowing three transformations successively:<br />\left(a\right) reflection about the liney = x .
\left(b\right)translationthroughtranslation through2unitsalongthepositivedirectionofunits along the positive direction ofx -axis.<br/>axis.<br />\left(c\right)rotationthroughanglerotation through angle\dfrac{\pi}{4}abouttheoriginintheanti−clockwisedirection.</p><p>Iftheco−ordinatesofthefinalpositionofthepointabout the origin in the anti-clockwise direction.</p><p>If the co-ordinates of the final position of the pointPare(−12,72)are \left(- \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}, \dfrac{7}{\sqrt{2}}\right), then the value of 2a+b2a + b is equal to:

The point P(a, b) undergoes the following three transformations successively: (a) reflection about the line y = x . (b)

Options

  1. A1313
  2. B99
  3. C55
  4. D77

Correct answer

B. 99

Step-by-step solution

Image of $A(a,b)A\left(a, b\right) along y=xy = x is P′(b,a).{P}^{'}\left(b, a\right) .

Translating it 22 units along positive direction of x−x -axis it becomes P"(b+2,a).{P}^{"}\left(b + 2, a\right) .

The point P(a, b) undergoes the following three transformations successively: (a) reflection about the line y = x . (b)

Now, applying Rotation theorem

−12+72i=((b+2)+ai)(cosπ4+isinπ4)- \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}} + \dfrac{7}{\sqrt{2}}i = \left(\left(b + 2\right) + ai\right)\left(cos\dfrac{\pi}{4} + isin\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)

Multiplying the complex numbers we get,

−12+72i=(b+22−a2)+i(b+22+a2)\dfrac{- 1}{\sqrt{2}} + \dfrac{7}{\sqrt{2}}i = \left(\dfrac{b + 2}{\sqrt{2}} - \dfrac{a}{\sqrt{2}}\right) + i\left(\dfrac{b + 2}{\sqrt{2}} + \dfrac{a}{\sqrt{2}}\right)

⇒b−a+2=−1...(1)⇒ b - a + 2 = - 1 . . . \left(1\right)

and b+2+a=7...(2)b + 2 + a = 7 . . . \left(2\right)

⇒a=4;b=1⇒ a = 4; b = 1

$⇒ 2a + b = 9

Practice Straight Lines on Quantrex Academy →

More from Straight Lines

If a straight line drawn through the point of intersection of the lines 4x+3y-1=0 and… JEE Main 2026From the point (-1, -1) , two rays are sent making angles of 45° with the line x + y = 0… JEE Main 2026In an equilateral triangle PQR , let the vertex P be at (3, 5) and the side QR be along… JEE Main 2026Let P(3 α, 2 α) , α ≠ 0 , be a point on the ellipse (x^2)/(9)+(y^2)/(4)=1 , Q be a point… JEE Main 2026Let A,B be points on the two half-lines x- 3 |y|=α , α>0 at a distance of α from their… JEE Main 2026Let the line L_1 : x + 3 = 0 intersect the lines L_2 : x - y = 0 and L_3 : 3x + y = 0 at… JEE Main 2026Let the vertex A of a triangle ABC be (1, 2) , and the mid-point of the side AB be (5… JEE Main 2026Let the mid points of the sides of a triangle ABC be ((5)/(2), 7) , ((5)/(2), 3) and (4… JEE Main 2026Let ABC be an equilateral triangle with orthocenter at the origin and the side BC on the… JEE Main 2026Let the angles made with the positive x -axis by two straight lines drawn from the point… JEE Main 2026Let A(1,0), B(2,-1) and C((7)/(3), (4)/(3)) be three points. If the equation of the… JEE Main 2026Let A(1,2) and C(-3,-6) be two diagonally opposite vertices of a rhombus, whose sides AD… JEE Main 2026A rectangle is formed by the lines x=0, y=0, x=3 and y=4 . Let the line L be… JEE Main 2026Among the statements (S 1) : If A(5,-1) and B(-2,3) are two vertices of a triangle, whose… JEE Main 2026Let a point A lie between the parallel lines L_ 1 and L_ 2 such that its distances from… JEE Main 2026A line passing through the point P(a, θ) makes an acute angle α with the positive x… JEE Main 2025 Full Straight Lines list Straight Lines JEE Maths PYQsJEE Mathematics PYQs All JEE Main PYQs