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JEE Main 202116 MarchEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
16 March
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Straight Lines

JEE Main 2021 · 16 March · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Straight Lines

Let A(- 1, 1), B(3, 4) and C(2, 0) be given three points. A line y...

Let A(−1,1),B(3,4)A\left(- 1, 1\right), B\left(3, 4\right) and C(2,0)C\left(2, 0\right) be given three points. A line y=mx,m>0y = mx, m > 0 , intersects lines ACAC and BCBC at point PP and QQ respectively. Let A1{A}_{1} and A2{A}_{2} be the areas of δABC\delta ABC and δPQC\delta PQC respectively, such that A1=3A2{A}_{1} = 3{A}_{2}, then the value of mm is equal to :Let A(- 1, 1), B(3, 4) and C(2, 0) be given three points. A line y = mx, m > 0 , intersects lines AC and BC at point P

Options

  1. A415\dfrac{4}{15}
  2. B11
  3. C22
  4. D33

Correct answer

B. 11

Step-by-step solution

Let A(- 1, 1), B(3, 4) and C(2, 0) be given three points. A line y = mx, m > 0 , intersects lines AC and BC at point P

P≡(x1,mx1)P ≡ \left({x}_{1}, m{x}_{1}\right)

Q≡(x2,mx2)Q ≡ \left({x}_{2}, m{x}_{2}\right)

{A}_{1} = \dfrac{1}{2}\left|\begin{cases}3 & 4 & 1 \\ 2 & 0 & 1 \\ - 1 & 1 & 1\end{cases}\right| = \dfrac{13}{2}

{A}_{2} = \dfrac{1}{2}\left|\begin{cases}{x}_{1} & m{x}_{1} & 1 \\ {x}_{2} & m{x}_{2} & 1 \\ 2 & 0 & 1\end{cases}\right|

A2=12∣2(mx1−mx2)∣=m∣x1−x2∣{A}_{2} = \dfrac{1}{2}\left|2\left(m{x}_{1} - m{x}_{2}\right)\right| = m\left|{x}_{1} - {x}_{2}\right|

A1=3A2⇒132=3m∣x1−x2∣{A}_{1} = 3{A}_{2} ⇒ \dfrac{13}{2} = 3m\left|{x}_{1} - {x}_{2}\right|

⇒∣x1−x2∣=166m⇒ \left|{x}_{1} - {x}_{2}\right| = \dfrac{16}{6m}

AC:x+3y=2AC: x + 3y = 2

BC:y=4x−8BC: y = 4x - 8

P:x+3y=2 and y=mx⇒x1=21+3mP: x + 3y = 2 \text{ and } y = mx ⇒ {x}_{1} = \dfrac{2}{1 + 3m}

Q:y=4x−8 and y=mx⇒x2=84−mQ: y = 4x - 8 \text{ and } y = mx ⇒ {x}_{2} = \dfrac{8}{4 - m}

\left|{x}_{1} - {x}_{2}\right| = \left|\dfrac{2}{1 + 3m} - \dfrac{8}{4 - m}\right|</p><p></p><p>= \left|\dfrac{- 26m}{\left(1 + 3m\right)\left(4 - m\right)}\right| = \dfrac{26m}{\left(3m + 1\right)\left|m - 4\right|}</p><p></p><p>= \dfrac{26m}{\left(3m + 1\right)\left(4 - m\right)}</p><p>∣x1−x2∣=136m</p><p>\left|{x}_{1} - {x}_{2}\right| = \dfrac{13}{6m}

26m(3m+1)(4−m)=136m\dfrac{26m}{\left(3m + 1\right)\left(4 - m\right)} = \dfrac{13}{6m}

⇒12m2=−(3m+1)(m−4)⇒ 12{m}^{2} = - \left(3m + 1\right)\left(m - 4\right)

⇒12m2=−(3m2−11m−4)⇒ 12{m}^{2} = - \left(3{m}^{2} - 11m - 4\right)

⇒15m2−11m−4=0⇒ 15{m}^{2} - 11m - 4 = 0

⇒15m2−15m+4m−4=0⇒ 15{m}^{2} - 15m + 4m - 4 = 0

⇒(15m+4)(m−1)=0⇒ \left(15m + 4\right)\left(m - 1\right) = 0

⇒m=1⇒ m = 1

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