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JEE Main 20241 FebruaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
1 February
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Three Dimensional Geometry

JEE Main 2024 · 1 February · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Three Dimensional Geometry

Let PandQ be the points on the line (x + 3)/(8) = (y - 4)/(2) = (z...

Let PandQP\text{and}Q be the points on the line x+38=y−42=z+12\dfrac{x + 3}{8} = \dfrac{y - 4}{2} = \dfrac{z + 1}{2} which are at a distance of 66 units from the point R(1,2,3)R ( 1, 2, 3 ). If the centroid of the triangle PQRPQR is (α,β,γ),\left(\alpha, \beta, \gamma\right), then α2+β2+γ2{\alpha}^{2} + {\beta}^{2} + {\gamma}^{2} is:

Options

  1. A2626
  2. B3636
  3. C1818
  4. D2424

Correct answer

C. 1818

Step-by-step solution

Let, x+38=y−42=z+12=λ\dfrac{x + 3}{8} = \dfrac{y - 4}{2} = \dfrac{z + 1}{2} = \lambda.

⇒x=8λ−3,y=2λ+4,z=2λ−1⇒ x = 8\lambda - 3, y = 2\lambda + 4, z = 2\lambda - 1

Let, P≡(8λ−3,2λ+4,2λ−1).</p><p>Now,givenP ≡ \left(8\lambda - 3, 2\lambda + 4, 2\lambda - 1\right).</p><p>Now, givenR\left(1, 2, 3\right)andPR=6 and QR=6and PR = 6 \text{ and } QR = 6.

So, by distance formula we get,

⇒(8λ−4)2+(2λ+2)2+(2λ−4)2=36⇒ {\left(8\lambda - 4\right)}^{2} + {\left(2\lambda + 2\right)}^{2} + {\left(2\lambda - 4\right)}^{2} = 36

⇒64λ2+16−64λ+4λ2+4+8λ+4λ2+16−16λ=36⇒ 64{\lambda}^{2} + 16 - 64\lambda + 4{\lambda}^{2} + 4 + 8\lambda + 4{\lambda}^{2} + 16 - 16\lambda = 36

⇒72λ2−72λ=0⇒ 72{\lambda}^{2} - 72\lambda = 0

⇒λ=0,1⇒ \lambda = 0, 1

⇒P≡(−3,4,−1)andQ≡(5,6,1)⇒ P ≡ \left(- 3, 4, - 1\right)\text{and}Q ≡ \left(5, 6, 1\right)

Hence, centroid of △PQR△ PQR will be,

\left(\alpha, \beta, \gamma\right) ≡ \left(1, 4, 1\right).

⇒α2+β2+γ2=18⇒ {\alpha}^{2} + {\beta}^{2} + {\gamma}^{2} = 18

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