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JEE Main 202427 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
27 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Three Dimensional Geometry

JEE Main 2024 · 27 January · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Three Dimensional Geometry

Let the position vectors of the vertices A, B and C of a triangle...

Let the position vectors of the vertices A,BA, B and CC of a triangle be 2\overset{^}{i} + 2\overset{^}{j} + \overset{^}{k}, \overset{^}{i} + 2\overset{^}{j} + 2\overset{^}{k} and 2\overset{^}{i} + \overset{^}{j} + 2\overset{^}{k} respectively. Let l1,l2{l}_{1}, {l}_{2} and l3{l}_{3} be the lengths of perpendiculars drawn from the ortho centre of the triangle on the sides AB,BCAB, BC and CACA respectively, then l12+l22+l32{l}_{1}^{2} + {l}_{2}^{2} + {l}_{3}^{2} equals :Let the position vectors of the vertices A, B and C of a triangle be 2 ^ i + 2 ^ j + ^ k , ^ i + 2 ^ j + 2 ^ k and 2 ^

Options

  1. A15\dfrac{1}{5}
  2. B12\dfrac{1}{2}
  3. C14\dfrac{1}{4}
  4. D13\dfrac{1}{3}

Correct answer

B. 12\dfrac{1}{2}

Step-by-step solution

Given: A(2,2,1),B(1,2,2)andC(2,1,2)A\left(2, 2, 1\right), B\left(1, 2, 2\right)\text{and}C\left(2, 1, 2\right) are vertices of ∆ABC∆ ABC.

⇒AB=(2−1)2+(2−2)2+(1−2)2=2⇒ AB = \sqrt{{\left(2 - 1\right)}^{2} + {\left(2 - 2\right)}^{2} + {\left(1 - 2\right)}^{2}} = \sqrt{2}

⇒BC=(1−2)2+(2−1)2+(2−2)2=2⇒ BC = \sqrt{{\left(1 - 2\right)}^{2} + {\left(2 - 1\right)}^{2} + {\left(2 - 2\right)}^{2}} = \sqrt{2}

⇒CA=(2−2)2+(2−1)2+(1−2)2=2⇒ CA = \sqrt{{\left(2 - 2\right)}^{2} + {\left(2 - 1\right)}^{2} + {\left(1 - 2\right)}^{2}} = \sqrt{2}

So, ∆ABC∆ ABC is equilateral.

Therefore, orthocentre and centroid will be same.

⇒G≡(2+1+23,2+2+13,1+2+23)⇒ G ≡ \left(\dfrac{2 + 1 + 2}{3}, \dfrac{2 + 2 + 1}{3}, \dfrac{1 + 2 + 2}{3}\right)

⇒G≡(53,53,53)⇒ G ≡ \left(\dfrac{5}{3}, \dfrac{5}{3}, \dfrac{5}{3}\right)

Let the position vectors of the vertices A, B and C of a triangle be 2 ^ i + 2 ^ j + ^ k , ^ i + 2 ^ j + 2 ^ k and 2 ^

Also, mid point of ABAB is D(32,2,32)D\left(\dfrac{3}{2}, 2, \dfrac{3}{2}\right)

⇒l1=(32−53)2+(2−53)2+(32−53)2⇒ {l}_{1} = \sqrt{{\left(\dfrac{3}{2} - \dfrac{5}{3}\right)}^{2} + {\left(2 - \dfrac{5}{3}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\dfrac{3}{2} - \dfrac{5}{3}\right)}^{2}}

⇒l1=136+19+136⇒ {l}_{1} = \sqrt{\dfrac{1}{36} + \dfrac{1}{9} + \dfrac{1}{36}}

⇒l1=16⇒ {l}_{1} = \sqrt{\dfrac{1}{6}}

Similarly, l2=l3=16{l}_{2} = {l}_{3} = \sqrt{\dfrac{1}{6}}

⇒(l1)2+(l2)2+(l3)2=16+16+16⇒ {\left({l}_{1}\right)}^{2} + {\left({l}_{2}\right)}^{2} + {\left({l}_{3}\right)}^{2} = \dfrac{1}{6} + \dfrac{1}{6} + \dfrac{1}{6}

⇒(l1)2+(l2)2+(l3)2=12⇒ {\left({l}_{1}\right)}^{2} + {\left({l}_{2}\right)}^{2} + {\left({l}_{3}\right)}^{2} = \dfrac{1}{2}

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