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JEE Main 202430 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
30 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Trigonometric Equations

JEE Main 2024 · 30 January · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Trigonometric Equations

If 2 ^ 3 x + 2xcosx + 4 x - 4 = 0 has exactly 3 solutions in the...

If 2sin⁡3x+sin⁡2xcosx+4sin⁡x−4=02\sin^{3}x + \sin 2xcosx + 4\sin x - 4 = 0 has exactly 33 solutions in the interval \left[0, \dfrac{n\pi}{2}\right⌉, n \in N,thentherootsoftheequationx2+nx+(n−3)=0, then the roots of the equation {x}^{2} + nx + ( n - 3 ) = 0 belong to :

Options

  1. A(0,∞)( 0, \infty )
  2. B(−∞,0)( - \infty , 0 )
  3. C(−172,172)\left(- \dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{2}, \dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{2}\right)
  4. DZZ

Correct answer

B. (−∞,0)( - \infty , 0 )

Step-by-step solution

Given: 2sin⁡3x+sin⁡2xcosx+4sin⁡x−4=02\sin^{3}x + \sin 2xcosx + 4\sin x - 4 = 0

⇒2sin⁡3x+2sin⁡x⋅cos⁡2x+4sin⁡x−4=0⇒ 2\sin^{3}x + 2\sin x \cdot \cos^{2}x + 4\sin x - 4 = 0

⇒2sin⁡3x+2sin⁡x⋅(1−sin⁡2x)+4sin⁡x−4=0⇒ 2\sin^{3}x + 2\sin x \cdot \left(1 - \sin^{2}x\right) + 4\sin x - 4 = 0

⇒2sin⁡3x+2sin⁡x−2sin⁡3x+4sin⁡x−4=0⇒ 2\sin^{3}x + 2\sin x - 2\sin^{3}x + 4\sin x - 4 = 0

⇒6sin⁡x−4=0⇒ 6\sin x - 4 = 0

⇒sin⁡x=23⇒ \sin x = \dfrac{2}{3}

Now, for exactly three solution we get,

⇒n=5⇒ n = 5 (in the given interval)

So, x2+nx+(n−3)=0{x}^{2} + nx + \left(n - 3\right) = 0

⇒x2+5x+2=0⇒ {x}^{2} + 5x + 2 = 0

⇒x=−5±172⇒ x = \dfrac{- 5 \pm \sqrt{17}}{2}

So, the required interval is (−∞,0)( - \infty , 0 ).

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