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JEE Main 202329 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
29 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Trigonometric Equations

JEE Main 2023 · 29 January · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Trigonometric Equations

The set of all values of λ for which the equation ^ 2 2x - 2 ^ 4 x...

The set of all values of λ\lambda for which the equation cos⁡22x−2sin⁡4x−2cos⁡2x=λ\cos^{2}2x - 2\sin^{4}x - 2\cos^{2}x = \lambda

Options

  1. A[−2,−1]\left[- 2, - 1\right]
  2. B[−2,−32]\left[- 2, - \dfrac{3}{2}\right]
  3. C[−1,−12]\left[- 1, - \dfrac{1}{2}\right]
  4. D[−32,−1]\left[- \dfrac{3}{2}, - 1\right]

Correct answer

D. [−32,−1]\left[- \dfrac{3}{2}, - 1\right]

Step-by-step solution

Given:

λ=cos⁡22x−2sin⁡4x−2cos⁡2x\lambda = \cos^{2}2x - 2\sin^{4}x - 2\cos^{2}x

⇒λ=(2cos⁡2x−1)2−2(1−cos⁡2x)2−2cos⁡2x⇒ \lambda = {\left(2\cos^{2}x - 1\right)}^{2} - 2{\left(1 - \cos^{2}x\right)}^{2} - 2\cos^{2}x

⇒λ=4cos⁡4x−4cos⁡2x+1−2(1−2cos⁡2x+cos⁡4x)−2cos⁡2x⇒ \lambda = 4\cos^{4}x - 4\cos^{2}x + 1 - 2\left(1 - 2\cos^{2}x + \cos^{4}x\right) - 2\cos^{2}x

⇒λ=2cos⁡4x−2cos⁡2x+1−2⇒ \lambda = 2\cos^{4}x - 2\cos^{2}x + 1 - 2

⇒λ=2cos⁡4x−2cos⁡2x−1⇒ \lambda = 2\cos^{4}x - 2\cos^{2}x - 1

⇒λ=2[cos⁡4x−cos⁡2x−12]⇒ \lambda = 2\left[\cos^{4}x - \cos^{2}x - \dfrac{1}{2}\right]

⇒λ=2[(cos⁡2x−12)2−34]⇒ \lambda = 2\left[{\left(\cos^{2}x - \dfrac{1}{2}\right)}^{2} - \dfrac{3}{4}\right]

So,

{\lambda}_\max = 2\left(\dfrac{1}{4} - \dfrac{3}{4}\right) = - 1 (max Value)

{\lambda}_\min = 2\left(0 - \dfrac{3}{4}\right) = - \dfrac{3}{2} (Minimum Value)

So, range of λ\lambda is\left[- \dfrac{3}{2}, - 1\right]$

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