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JEE Main 202325 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
25 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Trigonometric Equations

JEE Main 2023 · 25 January · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Trigonometric Equations

If m and n respectively are the numbers of positive and negative...

If mandnm and n respectively are the numbers of positive and negative value of θ\theta in the interval [−π,π]\left[- \pi, \pi\right] that satisfy the equation cos⁡2θcosθ2=cos⁡3θcos9θ2\cos 2\theta cos\dfrac{\theta}{2} = \cos 3\theta cos\dfrac{9\theta}{2}, then mnmn is equal to _____ .

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

We have,

cos⁡2θ⋅cosθ2=cos⁡3θ⋅cos9θ2\cos 2\theta \cdot cos\dfrac{\theta}{2} = \cos 3\theta \cdot cos\dfrac{9\theta}{2}

⇒2cos⁡2θcos(θ2)=2cos⁡(9θ2)cos⁡3θ⇒ 2\cos 2\theta cos\left(\dfrac{\theta}{2}\right) = 2\cos \left(\dfrac{9\theta}{2}\right)\cos 3\theta

⇒cos⁡(5θ2)+cos⁡(3θ2)=cos⁡(15θ2)+cos⁡(3θ2)⇒ \cos \left(\dfrac{5\theta}{2}\right) + \cos \left(\dfrac{3\theta}{2}\right) = \cos \left(\dfrac{15\theta}{2}\right) + \cos \left(\dfrac{3\theta}{2}\right)

⇒cos⁡(15θ2)=cos⁡(5θ2)⇒ \cos \left(\dfrac{15\theta}{2}\right) = \cos \left(\dfrac{5\theta}{2}\right)

⇒15θ2=2kπ±5θ2;k∈Z⇒ \dfrac{15\theta}{2} = 2k\pi \pm \dfrac{5\theta}{2}; k \in Z

⇒5θ=2kπ⇒ 5\theta = 2k\pi or 10θ=2kπ10\theta = 2k\pi

⇒θ=2kπ5orθ=kπ5⇒ \theta = \dfrac{2k\pi}{5}or\theta = \dfrac{k\pi}{5}

∴θ={−π,−4π5,−3π5,−2π5,−π5,0,π5,2π5,3π5,4π5,π}∴ \theta = \left\{- \pi, - \dfrac{4\pi}{5}, - \dfrac{3\pi}{5}, - \dfrac{2\pi}{5}, - \dfrac{\pi}{5}, 0, \dfrac{\pi}{5}, \dfrac{2\pi}{5}, \dfrac{3\pi}{5}, \dfrac{4\pi}{5}, \pi\right\}

So, m=5,n=5m = 5, n = 5

∴mn=25∴ mn = 25.

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