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JEE Main 2006
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2006
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Trigonometric Equations

JEE Main 2006 · Mathematics · Trigonometric Equations

The number of values of x in the interval [0,3 π] satisfying the...

The number of values of xx in the interval [0,3π][0,3 \pi] satisfying the equation 2sin⁡2x+5sin⁡x−3=02 \sin ^2 x+5 \sin x-3=0 is

Options

  1. A4
  2. B6
  3. C1
  4. D2

Correct answer

A. 4

Step-by-step solution

Solving 2sin⁡2x+5sin⁡x−3=02\sin^2x + 5\sin x - 3 = 0

The equation is quadratic in sin⁡x\sin x. Substitute y=sin⁡xy = \sin x, yielding 2y2+5y−3=02y^2 + 5y - 3 = 0.

Factoring gives (2y−1)(y+3)=0(2y - 1)(y + 3) = 0. Solutions are y=12y = \frac{1}{2} and y=−3y = -3.

Since the range of sine is [−1,1][-1, 1], sin⁡x=−3\sin x = -3 has no solution.

For sin⁡x=12\sin x = \frac{1}{2}, the general solution is x=nπ+(−1)nπ6x = n\pi + (-1)^n\frac{\pi}{6}, where n∈Zn \in \mathbb{Z}.

Within [0,3π][0, 3\pi], valid values occur for n=0,1,2,3n = 0, 1, 2, 3, giving x=π6,5π6,13π6,17π6x = \frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{5\pi}{6}, \frac{13\pi}{6}, \frac{17\pi}{6}.

Thus, there are exactly four solutions.

4\boxed{4}

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