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JEE Main 202331 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
31 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Alternating Current

JEE Main 2023 · 31 January · Evening Shift · Physics · Alternating Current

A series LCR circuit consists of R = 80 Ω . X _ L = 100 Ω , and X _...

A series LCR circuit consists of R=80ΩR = 80 Ω. XL=100Ω{X}_{L} = 100 Ω, and XC=40Ω{X}_{C} = 40 Ω. The input voltage is 2500cos⁡(100\pit)V2500\cos \left(100\pit\right)V. The amplitude of current, in the circuit, is _____ AA.

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Comparing input voltage with standard expression, V=V0cos⁡(\omegat)V = {V}_{0}\cos \left(\omegat\right), we get ω=100π\omega = 100\pi.

Now, impedance Z=R2+(XL−XC)2Z = \sqrt{{R}^{2} + {\left({X}_{L} - {X}_{C}\right)}^{2}}

=802+(100−40)2= \sqrt{{80}^{2} + {\left(100 - 40\right)}^{2}}

=100Ω= 100Ω

Therefore, peak current

i0=V0Z=2500100A=25A{i}_{0} = \dfrac{{V}_{0}}{Z} = \dfrac{2500}{100}A = 25A

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