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JEE Main 202331 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
31 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Alternating Current

JEE Main 2023 · 31 January · Morning Shift · Physics · Alternating Current

An inductor of 0 . 5mH , a capacitor of 20μ F and resistance of 20Ω...

An inductor of 0.5mH0 . 5mH, a capacitor of 20μF20\mu F and resistance of 20Ω20Ω are connected in series with a 220V220V ac source. If the current is in phase with the emf, the amplitude of current of the circuit is xA\sqrt{x}A. The value of xx is-

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Here, emf and current are in phase, so the circuit is either pure resistive circuit or case of resonance,

XL=XC{X}_{L} = {X}_{C}

Thus, the impedance of circuit is Z=R2+(XL−XC)2=R=20ΩZ = \sqrt{{R}^{2} + {\left({X}_{L} - {X}_{C}\right)}^{2}} = R = 20Ω

Now, rms value of current is irms=22020=11A{i}_{rms} = \dfrac{220}{20} = 11A

Using the relation between peak and rms value of current, we have peak value i0=irms2=112=242A{i}_{0 =}{i}_{rms}\sqrt{2} = 11\sqrt{2} = \sqrt{242}A.

Hence, the value of x=242x = 242.

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