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JEE Main 202126 AugustEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
26 August
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Alternating Current

JEE Main 2021 · 26 August · Evening Shift · Physics · Alternating Current

In the given circuit the AC source has ω = 100rad s ^ - 1 ....

In the given circuit the ACAC source has ω=100rads−1\omega = 100rad{s}^{- 1}. Considering the inductor and capacitor to be ideal, what will be the current II flowing through the circuit?

In the given circuit the AC source has ω = 100rad s ^ - 1 . Considering the inductor and capacitor to be ideal, what

Options

  1. A5.9A5 . 9A
  2. B6A6A
  3. C0.94A0 . 94A
  4. D3.16A3 . 16A

Correct answer

D. 3.16A3 . 16A

Step-by-step solution

ZC=(1\omegaC)2+R2{Z}_{C} = \sqrt{{\left(\dfrac{1}{\omegaC}\right)}^{2} + {R}^{2}}

=(1100×100×10−6)2+1002= \sqrt{{\left(\dfrac{1}{100 \times 100 \times {10}^{- 6}}\right)}^{2} + {100}^{2}}

=1002+1002= \sqrt{{100}^{2} + {100}^{2}}

=1002Ω= 100\sqrt{2}Ω

ZL=(\omegaL)2+R2=(100×0.5)2+502=502Ω{Z}_{L} = \sqrt{( \omegaL{)}^{2} + {R}^{2}} = \sqrt{( 100 \times 0 . 5{)}^{2} + {50}^{2}} = 50\sqrt{2}Ω

iL=200ZL=200502=42=22A{i}_{L} = \dfrac{200}{{Z}_{L}} = \dfrac{200}{50\sqrt{2}} = \dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2}} = 2\sqrt{2}\text{A}

iC=200ZC=2001002=2A{i}_{C} = \dfrac{200}{{Z}_{C}} = \dfrac{200}{100\sqrt{2}} = \sqrt{2}\text{A}

cosϕ1=1001002=12,ϕ1=45°cos{ϕ}_{1} = \dfrac{100}{100\sqrt{2}} = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}, {ϕ}_{1} = 45 °

cosϕ2=50502=12,ϕ2=45°cos{ϕ}_{2} = \dfrac{50}{50\sqrt{2}} = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}, {ϕ}_{2} = 45 °

In the given circuit the AC source has ω = 100rad s ^ - 1 . Considering the inductor and capacitor to be ideal, what

I=IC2+IL2;I=8+2;I=10=3.16AI = \sqrt{{I}_{C}^{2} + {I}_{L}^{2}}; I = \sqrt{8 + 2}; I = \sqrt{10} = 3 . 16A

This question is bonus as the correct answer was not available for students to mark as option in original paper by NTA.

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