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JEE Main 202226 JulyEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
26 July
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Center of Mass, Momentum and Collision

JEE Main 2022 · 26 July · Evening Shift · Physics · Center of Mass, Momentum and Collision

A body of mass 8kg and another of mass 2kg are moving with equal...

A body of mass 8kg8kg and another of mass 2kg2kg are moving with equal kinetic energy. The ratio of their respective momenta will be

Options

  1. A1:11: 1
  2. B2:12: 1
  3. C1:41: 4
  4. D4:14: 1

Correct answer

B. 2:12: 1

Step-by-step solution

Given: The mass of the objects m1=8kg{m}_{1} = 8kg and m2=2kg{m}_{2} = 2kg.

Let the momentum of the 8kg8kg and 2kg2kg masses is p1{p}_{1} and p2{p}_{2}, respectively, then according to question, their kinetic energy are equal, i.e.,

K1=K2{K}_{1} = {K}_{2}

p122m1=p222m2{p}_{1}^{2}2{m}_{1} = {p}_{2}^{2}2{m}_{2}

p1p2=m1m2=41=21\dfrac{{p}_{1}}{{p}_{2}} = \sqrt{\dfrac{{m}_{1}}{{m}_{2}}} = \sqrt{\dfrac{4}{1}} = \dfrac{2}{1}

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