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JEE Main 20231 FebruaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
1 February
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Current Electricity

JEE Main 2023 · 1 February · Evening Shift · Physics · Current Electricity

Equivalent resistance between the adjacent corners of a regular n...

Equivalent resistance between the adjacent corners of a regular nn-sided polygon of uniform wire of resistance RR would be :Equivalent resistance between the adjacent corners of a regular n -sided polygon of uniform wire of resistance R wouldEquivalent resistance between the adjacent corners of a regular n -sided polygon of uniform wire of resistance R would

Options

  1. A\dfrac{\left(n - 1\right)R}{{n}^{2}}
  2. B\dfrac{\left(n - 1\right)R}{\left(2n - 1\right)}
  3. Cn2Rn−1\dfrac{{n}^{2}R}{n - 1}
  4. D\dfrac{\left(n - 1\right)R}{n}

Correct answer

A. \dfrac{\left(n - 1\right)R}{{n}^{2}}

Step-by-step solution

Given the total resistance of the wire is RR. If the polygon has nn numbers of side, then the resistance \left(r\right),asshowninthefollowingfigure,ofeachsidecanbewrittenas</p><p>, as shown in the following figure, of each side can be written as</p><p>r = \dfrac{R}{n} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ( 1 )</p><pstyle="text−align:center;"><imgsrc="https://cdn−question−pool.getmarks.app/pyq/jeemain/6e595b63−e39b−423f−97d2−f24d7beb398a−9896616.png"style="width:300px;height:342px;"/></p><p>Amongalltheresistances,</p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="https://cdn-question-pool.Quantrex.app/pyq/jee_main/6e595b63-e39b-423f-97d2-f24d7beb398a-9896616.png" style="width: 300px; height: 342px;" /></p><p>Among all the resistances,\left(n - 1\right)resistancesareconnectedinseriescombination,whereas,theirequivalentresistanceisconnectedinparallelwiththeresistances are connected in series combination, whereas, their equivalent resistance is connected in parallel with the{n}^{th}resistance.Theequivalentcircuitdiagramfortheabovesetofresistancescanbedepictedasfollows:</p><pstyle="text−align:center;"><imgsrc="https://cdn−question−pool.getmarks.app/pyq/jeemain/2d590221−a22b−416e−bf69−c761ee2bb75e−98966162.png"style="width:500px;height:169px;"/></p><p>Fromtheaboveequivalentcircuitdiagram,thenetequivalentresistanceresistance. The equivalent circuit diagram for the above set of resistances can be depicted as follows:</p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="https://cdn-question-pool.Quantrex.app/pyq/jee_main/2d590221-a22b-416e-bf69-c761ee2bb75e-9896616_2.png" style="width: 500px; height: 169px;" /></p><p>From the above equivalent circuit diagram, the net equivalent resistance\left({R}_{eq}\right)fortheentirecombinationcanbecalculatedasfollows−</p><p>for the entire combination can be calculated as follows-</p><p>\begin{cases}\dfrac{1}{{R}_{eq}} & = & \dfrac{1}{\left(n - 1\right)r} + \dfrac{1}{r} \\ & = & \dfrac{1}{\left(n - 1\right)\dfrac{R}{n}} + \dfrac{1}{\dfrac{R}{n}} \\ & = & \dfrac{n}{\left(n - 1\right)R} + \dfrac{n}{R} \\ & = & \dfrac{{n}^{2}}{\left(n - 1\right)R} \\ {R}_{eq} & = & \dfrac{\left(n - 1\right)R}{{n}^{2}}\end{cases}$

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