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JEE Main 202325 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
25 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Current Electricity

JEE Main 2023 · 25 January · Evening Shift · Physics · Current Electricity

The resistance of a wire is 5Ω . Its new resistance in ohm, if...

The resistance of a wire is 5Ω5Ω. Its new resistance in ohm, if stretched to 55 times of its original length will be :The resistance of a wire is 5Ω . Its new resistance in ohm, if stretched to 5 times of its original length will be :The resistance of a wire is 5Ω . Its new resistance in ohm, if stretched to 5 times of its original length will be :

Options

  1. A625625
  2. B125125
  3. C55
  4. D2525

Correct answer

B. 125125

Step-by-step solution

The resistance of a wire is 5Ω . Its new resistance in ohm, if stretched to 5 times of its original length will be :

The resistance of a wire (R)( R ) is related to its resistivity \left(ρ\right),length, length( l )andcross−sectionalarea(A)and cross-sectional area \left(A\right) as:

R=ρlAR = ρ\dfrac{l}{A}

The resistance of a wire is 5Ω . Its new resistance in ohm, if stretched to 5 times of its original length will be :

As the length of wire increases, the cross-sectional area decreases. The cross-sectional area in terms of volume (V)( V ) and length (l)( l ) is

A=VlA = \dfrac{V}{l}

∴R=ρl2V∴ R = ρ\dfrac{{l}^{2}}{V}

Taking the volume of wire constant,

R∝l2R ∝ {l}^{2}

So if R′{R}^{'} is the resistance of wire after getting redrawn and RR is the initial resistance of wire,

∴R′R=(5l)2l2=25⇒R′=25×R=125Ω∴ \dfrac{{R}^{'}}{R} = \dfrac{( 5l{)}^{2}}{{l}^{2}} = 25 ⇒ {R}^{'} = 25 \times R = 125Ω

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