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JEE Main 202325 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
25 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Current Electricity

JEE Main 2023 · 25 January · Morning Shift · Physics · Current Electricity

A uniform metallic wire carries a current 2A , when 3 . 4V battery...

A uniform metallic wire carries a current 2A2A, when 3.4V3 . 4V battery is connected across it. The mass of uniform metallic wire is 8.92×10−3kg8 . 92 \times {10}^{- 3}kg, density is 8.92×103kgm−38 . 92 \times {10}^{3}kg{m}^{- 3} and resistivity is 1.7×10−8Ω−m1 . 7 \times {10}^{- 8}Ω - m The length of wire is :

Options

  1. A

    l=6.8ml = 6 . 8m

  2. B

    l=10ml = 10m

  3. C

    l=5ml = 5m

  4. D

    l=100ml = 100m

Correct answer

B.

l=10ml = 10m

Step-by-step solution

Given here, I=2A,V=3.4V,m=8.92×10−3kg,I = 2A, V = 3 . 4V, m = 8 . 92 \times {10}^{- 3}kg,

d=8.92×103kgm−3andρ=1.7×10−8Ω−md = 8 . 92 \times {10}^{3}kg{m}^{- 3}andρ = 1 . 7 \times {10}^{- 8}Ω - m

From Ohm's law, resistance is R=VI=3.42=1.7ΩR = \dfrac{V}{I} = \dfrac{3 . 4}{2} = 1 . 7Ω

As resistance of wire is given by R=ρlAR = \dfrac{ρl}{A}, where, AA is area and ll is length of wire.

⇒1.7=ρlA⇒ 1 . 7 = \dfrac{ρl}{A} ⇒l=1.7Aρ⇒ l = \dfrac{1 . 7A}{ρ}

Now, volume=md=8.92×10−38.92×103=10−6m3= \dfrac{m}{d} = \dfrac{8 . 92 \times {10}^{- 3}}{8 . 92 \times {10}^{3}} = {10}^{- 6}{m}^{3}

Thus,

l2=1.7Aρ×l=1.7(volumel)ρ×l=1.7ρ(10−6)=1.71.7×10−8×10−6{l}^{2} = \dfrac{1 . 7A}{ρ} \times l = \dfrac{1 . 7\left(\dfrac{\text{volume}}{l}\right)}{ρ} \times l = \dfrac{1 . 7}{ρ}\left({10}^{- 6}\right) = \dfrac{1 . 7}{1 . 7 \times {10}^{- 8}} \times {10}^{- 6}

Hence, l=10ml = 10m

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