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JEE Main 202226 JulyEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
26 July
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Current Electricity

JEE Main 2022 · 26 July · Evening Shift · Physics · Current Electricity

A potentiometer wire of length 300cm is connected in series with a...

A potentiometer wire of length 300cm300cm is connected in series with a resistance 780Ω780Ω and a standard cell of emf 4V4V. A constant current flows through potentiometer wire. The length of the null point for cell of emf 20mV20mV is found to be 60cm60cm. The resistance of the potentiometer wire is _____ ΩΩ.

A potentiometer wire of length 300cm is connected in series with a resistance 780Ω and a standard cell of emf 4V . A

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

A potentiometer wire of length 300cm is connected in series with a resistance 780Ω and a standard cell of emf 4V . A

Let resistance of potentiometers wire is RR, then the current through ABAB

iAB=4R+780{i}_{AB} = \dfrac{4}{R + 780}

Potential difference across ABAB

VAB=4RR+780{V}_{AB} = \dfrac{4R}{R + 780}

Potential difference across ACAC

VAC=VABlL=4R(R+780)×60300=4R5(R+780){V}_{AC} = {V}_{AB}\dfrac{l}{L} = \dfrac{4R}{\left(R + 780\right)} \times \dfrac{60}{300} = \dfrac{4R}{5\left(R + 780\right)}

This should be equal to 20mV20mV

⇒4R5(R+780)=20×10−3=2×10−2⇒ \dfrac{4R}{5\left(R + 780\right)} = 20 \times {10}^{- 3} = 2 \times {10}^{- 2}

⇒4R=10−1(R+780)⇒ 4R = {10}^{- 1}\left(R + 780\right)

⇒4R−R10=78⇒ 4R - \dfrac{R}{10} = 78

⇒39R10=78⇒ \dfrac{39R}{10} = 78

⇒R=20Ω⇒ R = 20Ω

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