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JEE Main 202315 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
15 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electromagnetic Induction

JEE Main 2023 · 15 April · Morning Shift · Physics · Electromagnetic Induction

A 12V battery connected to a coil of resistance 6 Ω through a...

A 12V12V battery connected to a coil of resistance 6Ω6 Ω through a switch, drives a constant current in the circuit. The switch is opened in 1ms1ms. The emf induced across the coil is 20V20V. The inductance of the coil is :

Options

  1. A10mH10mH
  2. B8mH8mH
  3. C5mH5mH
  4. D12mH12mH

Correct answer

A. 10mH10mH

Step-by-step solution

The current (i)\left(i\right) through the circuit is given by

{i=VR=12V6Ω=2A\begin{cases}i & = & \dfrac{V}{R} \\ & = & \dfrac{12V}{6Ω} \\ & = & 2A\end{cases}

The formula to calculate the induced emf in the coil can be written as

ε=Ldidt...(1)ε = L\dfrac{di}{dt} . . . \left(1\right)

Substitute the values of the known parameters into equation (1) and solve to calculate the inductance of the coil.

{20V=L×2A1×10−3s⇒L=20V×1×10−3s2A=10mH\begin{cases}20V & = & L \times \dfrac{2A}{1 \times {10}^{- 3}s} \\ & ⇒ & L = \dfrac{20V \times 1 \times {10}^{- 3}s}{2A} \\ & = & 10mH\end{cases}

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