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JEE Main 202313 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
13 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electromagnetic Induction

JEE Main 2023 · 13 April · Evening Shift · Physics · Electromagnetic Induction

An insulated copper wire of 100 turns is wrapped around a wooden...

An insulated copper wire of 100100 turns is wrapped around a wooden cylindrical core of the cross-sectional area 24cm224{cm}^{2}. The two ends of the wire are connected to a resistor. The total resistance in the circuit is 12Ω12Ω. If an externally applied uniform magnetic field in the core along its axis changes from 1.5T1 . 5T in one direction to 1.5T1 . 5T in the opposite direction, the charge flowing through a point in the circuit during the change of magnetic field will be _____ mCmC.

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

The induced emf (ε)\left(ε\right) in the turns of the coil can be written as

{ε=−dϕdt=iR...(1)\begin{cases}ε & = & - \dfrac{d\phi}{dt} \\ & = & iR . . . \left(1\right)\end{cases}

Simplify equation (1) to obtain the required charge through a point in the circuit.

{−dϕdt=iR⇒−1R∫ϕ1ϕ2dϕ=∫idt⇒q=ϕ1−ϕ2R...(2)\begin{cases}- \dfrac{d\phi}{dt} & = & iR \\ & ⇒ & - \dfrac{1}{R}{∫}_{{\phi}_{1}}^{{\phi}_{2}}d\phi = ∫ idt \\ & ⇒ & q = \dfrac{{\phi}_{1} - {\phi}_{2}}{R} . . . \left(2\right)\end{cases}

Where, ϕ1,ϕ2{\phi}_{1}, {\phi}_{2} are the magnetic flux associated with the coil from two ends.

As, ϕ=NBA\phi = NBA, from equation (2), it can be written that

q=NAR(B1−B2)...(3)q = \dfrac{NA}{R}\left({B}_{1} - {B}_{2}\right) . . . \left(3\right)

where, N,AN,A are the number of turns and the cross-sectional area of the core respectively.

Substitute the values of the known parameters into equation (3) to calculate the required charge.

{q=100×24×10−4m2×(1.5T−(−1.5T))12Ω=0.06C×1000mC1C=60mC\begin{cases}q & = & \dfrac{100 \times 24 \times {10}^{- 4}{m}^{2} \times \left(1 . 5T - \left(- 1 . 5T\right)\right)}{12Ω} \\ & = & 0 . 06C \times \dfrac{1000mC}{1C} \\ & = & 60mC\end{cases}

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