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JEE Main 202324 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
24 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electromagnetic Induction

JEE Main 2023 · 24 January · Morning Shift · Physics · Electromagnetic Induction

A conducting loop of radius 10 π cm is placed perpendicular to a...

A conducting loop of radius 10πcm\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{\pi}}cm is placed perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of 0.5T0 . 5T. The magnetic field is decreased to zero in 0.5s0 . 5s at a steady rate. The induced emf in the circular loop at 0.25s0 . 25s is:A conducting loop of radius 10 π cm is placed perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of 0 . 5T . The magnetic field

Options

  1. Aemf=1mV\text{emf} = 1mV
  2. Bemf=10mV\text{emf} = 10mV
  3. Cemf=100mV\text{emf} = 100mV
  4. Demf=5mV\text{emf} = 5mV

Correct answer

B. emf=10mV\text{emf} = 10mV

Step-by-step solution

Given: B=0.5Tatt=0 and B=0B = 0 . 5T\text{at}t = 0 \text{ and } B = 0, at t=0.5st = 0 . 5s.

Magnetic field will decrease linearly as given below. We can say, value of magnetic field at t=0.25will beB=0.25t = 0 . 25\text{will be}B = 0 . 25.

A conducting loop of radius 10 π cm is placed perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of 0 . 5T . The magnetic field

Therefore,

εind=∣Δϕ\Deltat∣=∣Δ(BA)\Deltat∣=A∣Δ(B)\Deltat∣{ε}_{\text{ind}} = \left|\dfrac{\Deltaϕ}{\Deltat}\right| = \left|\dfrac{\Delta\left(BA\right)}{\Deltat}\right| = A\left|\dfrac{\Delta\left(B\right)}{\Deltat}\right|

=π×(10π)2×10−4×(0.250.25)= \pi \times {\left(\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)}^{2} \times {10}^{- 4} \times \left(\dfrac{0 . 25}{0 . 25}\right)

=10−2×1= {10}^{- 2} \times 1

=0.01V=10mV= 0 . 01V = 10mV

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