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JEE Main 20205 SeptemberEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2020
Date
5 September
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electromagnetic Induction

JEE Main 2020 · 5 September · Evening Shift · Physics · Electromagnetic Induction

An infinitely long straight wire carrying current I, one side...

An infinitely long straight wire carrying current I, one side opened rectangular loop and a conductor CC with a sliding connector are located in the same plane, as shown in the figure. The connector has length l. and resistance RR. It slides to the right with a velocity vv. The resistance of the conductor and the self inductance of the loop are negligible. The induced current in the loop, as a function of separation r, between the connector and the straight wire is

An infinitely long straight wire carrying current I, one side opened rectangular loop and a conductor C with a sliding

Options

  1. Aμ04πIvℓRr\dfrac{{\mu}_{0}}{4\pi}\dfrac{Ivℓ}{Rr}
  2. Bμ0πIvℓRr\dfrac{{\mu}_{0}}{\pi}\dfrac{Ivℓ}{Rr}
  3. C2μ0πIvℓRr\dfrac{2{\mu}_{0}}{\pi}\dfrac{Ivℓ}{Rr}
  4. Dμ02πIvℓRr\dfrac{{\mu}_{0}}{2\pi}\dfrac{Ivℓ}{Rr}

Correct answer

D. μ02πIvℓRr\dfrac{{\mu}_{0}}{2\pi}\dfrac{Ivℓ}{Rr}

Step-by-step solution

The induced current in the wire will be due to the motional EMF developed in the moving resistor and that back emf developed at that point will be equal to VBLVBL

V=V =velocity of the conductor

B=B =perpendicular magnetic field

L=L =length of conductor

We know magnetic field due to a long wire is

B=μ0i2\pirB = \dfrac{{\mu}_{0}i}{2\pir}

Hence the induced current across wire will be :

I=eRI = \dfrac{e}{R}

I=μ02πIvℓRrI = \dfrac{{\mu}_{0}}{2\pi}\dfrac{Ivℓ}{Rr}

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