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JEE Main 20205 SeptemberMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2020
Date
5 September
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electromagnetic Induction

JEE Main 2020 · 5 September · Morning Shift · Physics · Electromagnetic Induction

Two concentric circular coils, C _ 1 and C _ 2 , are placed in the...

Two concentric circular coils, C1{C}_{1} and C2{C}_{2}, are placed in the XYXY plane. C1{C}_{1} has 500500turns, and a radius of 1cm1cm. C2{C}_{2} has 200 turns and radius of 20cm.C220cm\text{.}{C}_{2} carries a time dependent current I(t)=(5t2−2t+3)AI\left(t\right) = \left(5{t}^{2} - 2t + 3\right)A where tt is in s. The emf induced in C1(inmV){C}_{1}\left(inmV\right) at the instant t=1t = 1s is 4x.\dfrac{4}{x} . The value of xx is ..........

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

I=(5t2+2t+C)I = \left(5{t}^{2} + 2t + C\right)

didt=(10t+2)\dfrac{di}{dt} = ( 10t + 2 )

ϕsmall=BA=(μ0IN22R)(πr2){ϕ}_{\text{small}} = BA = \left(\dfrac{{\mu}_{0}I{N}_{2}}{2R}\right)\left(\pi{r}^{2}\right)

induced emf in small coil

e=dϕdt=(μ0N22r)πr2N1didt=(μ0N1N2πr22R)(10t−2)e = \dfrac{dϕ}{dt} = \left(\dfrac{{\mu}_{0}{N}_{2}}{2r}\right)\pi{r}^{2}{N}_{1}\dfrac{di}{dt} = \left(\dfrac{{\mu}_{0}{N}_{1}{N}_{2}\pi{r}^{2}}{2R}\right) ( 10t - 2 )

at t=1t = 1

e=(μ0N1N2πr22R)8=4μ0N1N2πr2R=4(4π)10−7×20020×500×10−410−2πe = \left(\dfrac{{\mu}_{0}{N}_{1}{N}_{2}\pi{r}^{2}}{2R}\right)8 = 4\dfrac{{\mu}_{0}{N}_{1}{N}_{2}\pi{r}^{2}}{R} = \dfrac{4 ( 4\pi ) {10}^{- 7} \times 200}{20} \times 500 \times \dfrac{{10}^{- 4}}{{10}^{- 2}}\pi

=80×π2×10−7×10×102×10−2=8×10−4volt=0.8mV=4x= 80 \times {\pi}^{2} \times {10}^{- 7} \times 10 \times {10}^{2} \times {10}^{- 2} = 8 \times {10}^{- 4}volt = 0 . 8mV = \dfrac{4}{x}

x=5x = 5

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