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JEE Main 20206 SeptemberEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2020
Date
6 September
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electromagnetic Waves

JEE Main 2020 · 6 September · Evening Shift · Physics · Electromagnetic Waves

For a plane electromagnetic wave, the magnetic field at a point x...

For a plane electromagnetic wave, the magnetic field at a point xx and time tt is :

\overset{\to}{B}\left(x, t\right) = \left[1 .2 \times {10}^{- 7}\sin \left(0 .5 \times {10}^{3}x + 1 .5 \times {10}^{11}t\right)\overset{^}{k}\right]T.

The instantaneous electric field E→\overset{\to}{E} corresponding to B→\overset{\to}{B} is :

Options

  1. AE→\overset{\to}{E}\left(x, t\right) = \left[- 36\sin \left(0 . 5 \times {10}^{3}x + 1 . 5 \times {10}^{11}t\right)\overset{^}{j}\right]\dfrac{V}{m}
  2. BE→\overset{\to}{E}\left(x, t\right) = \left[36\sin \left(1 \times {10}^{3}x + 0 . 5 \times {10}^{11}t\right)\overset{^}{j}\right]\dfrac{V}{m}
  3. CE→\overset{\to}{E}\left(x, t\right) = \left[36\sin \left(0 . 5 \times {10}^{3}x + 1 . 5 \times {10}^{11}t\right)\overset{^}{k}\right]\dfrac{V}{m}
  4. DE→\overset{\to}{E}\left(x, t\right) = \left[36\sin \left(1 \times {10}^{3}x + 15 \times {10}^{11}t\right)\overset{^}{i}\right]\dfrac{V}{m}

Correct answer

A. E→\overset{\to}{E}\left(x, t\right) = \left[- 36\sin \left(0 . 5 \times {10}^{3}x + 1 . 5 \times {10}^{11}t\right)\overset{^}{j}\right]\dfrac{V}{m}

Step-by-step solution

{E}_{0} = {B}_{0} \times C = 1 . 2 \times {10}^{- 7} \times 3 \times {10}^{8} = 36</p><p>Asthelightispropagatingin</p><p>As the light is propagating inxdirection.</p><p>& \left(\overset{^}{E} \times \overset{^}{B}\right) | | \overset{^}{C}

∴E→∴ \overset{\to}{E} should be in \overset{^}{j} direction.

So electric field \overset{\to}{E} = {E}_{0}sin\overset{\to}{E} \cdot ( x, t ) = \left[- 36\sin \left(0 . 5 \times {10}^{3}x + 1 . 5 \times {10}^{11}t\right)\overset{^}{j}\right]\dfrac{V}{m}

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