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JEE Main 202229 JulyEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
29 July
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electrostatics

JEE Main 2022 · 29 July · Evening Shift · Physics · Electrostatics

Two identical metallic spheres A and B when placed at certain...

Two identical metallic spheres AA and BB when placed at certain distance in air repel each other with a force of FF. Another identical uncharged sphere CC is first placed in contact with AA and then in contact with BB and finally placed at midpoint between spheres AAand BB. The force experienced by sphere CC will be :Two identical metallic spheres A and B when placed at certain distance in air repel each other with a force of F .Two identical metallic spheres A and B when placed at certain distance in air repel each other with a force of F .

Options

  1. A3F2\dfrac{3F}{2}
  2. B3F4\dfrac{3F}{4}
  3. CFF
  4. D2F2F

Correct answer

B. 3F4\dfrac{3F}{4}

Step-by-step solution

Let charge on AA and BB be qA=qB=q{q}_{A} = {q}_{B} = q.

Two identical metallic spheres A and B when placed at certain distance in air repel each other with a force of F .

Then force acting between them is F=Kq2r2F = \dfrac{K{q}^{2}}{{r}^{2}}.

When CC is placed in contact with AA, charge on AA and CC will be =q2= \dfrac{q}{2}

Now CC is placed in contact with BB, charge on BB and CC will be =q+q22=3q4= \dfrac{q + \dfrac{q}{2}}{2} = \dfrac{3q}{4}

Now, force experienced by sphere CC is

Two identical metallic spheres A and B when placed at certain distance in air repel each other with a force of F .

F′=F2−F1=K9q216×r24−K3q28×r24=(K3q4−Kq2)r24×3q4{F}^{'} = {F}_{2} - {F}_{1} = \dfrac{K9{q}^{2}}{16 \times \dfrac{{r}^{2}}{4}} - \dfrac{K3{q}^{2}}{8 \times \dfrac{{r}^{2}}{4}} = \dfrac{\left(K\dfrac{3q}{4} - K\dfrac{q}{2}\right)}{\dfrac{{r}^{2}}{4}} \times \dfrac{3q}{4}

=3Kq24r2=3F4= \dfrac{3K{q}^{2}}{4{r}^{2}} = \dfrac{3F}{4}

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