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JEE Main 202226 JulyEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
26 July
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electrostatics

JEE Main 2022 · 26 July · Evening Shift · Physics · Electrostatics

Three point charges of magnitude 5 , 0 . 16 and 0 . 3 are located...

Three point charges of magnitude 5\muC,0.16\muC5\muC, 0 . 16\muC and 0.3\muC0 . 3\muC are located at the vertices A,B,CA, B, C of a right angled triangle whose sides are AB=3cmAB = 3cm, BC=32cmBC = 3\sqrt{2}cm and CA=3cmCA = 3cm and point AA is the right angle corner. Charge at point AA experiences _____ NN of electrostatic force due to the other two charges.Three point charges of magnitude 5 , 0 . 16 and 0 . 3 are located at the vertices A, B, C of a right angled triangleThree point charges of magnitude 5 , 0 . 16 and 0 . 3 are located at the vertices A, B, C of a right angled triangle

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Three point charges of magnitude 5 , 0 . 16 and 0 . 3 are located at the vertices A, B, C of a right angled triangle

Using Coulomb's law the electrostatic force on& AA~due to& CC

FAC=KqAqC(rAC)2=k×5×0.3×10−129×10−4=9×109×5×0.3×10−129×10−4{F}_{AC} = \dfrac{K{q}_{A}{q}_{C}}{\left({r}_{AC}\right)2} = \dfrac{k \times 5 \times 0 . 3 \times {10}^{- 12}}{9 \times {10}^{- 4}}= \dfrac{9 \times {10}^{9} \times 5 \times 0 . 3 \times {10}^{- 12}}{9 \times {10}^{- 4}}

=1.5×10=15N= 1 . 5 \times 10 = 15N

Similarly, the force on~AA~due to& BB

FAB=KqAqB(rAB)2=9×109×5×0.16×10−129×10−4=8N{F}_{AB} = \dfrac{K{q}_{A}{q}_{B}}{\left({r}_{AB}\right)2} = \dfrac{9 \times {10}^{9} \times 5 \times 0 . 16 \times {10}^{- 12}}{9 \times {10}^{- 4}} = 8N

We can see that the forces are perpendicular to each other. Therefore, the net force experienced by charge at AA~is,

F=FAC2+FAB2=152+82=289=17NF = \sqrt{{FAC}^{2} + {FAB}^{2}}= \sqrt{{15}^{2} + {8}^{2}} = \sqrt{289} = 17N

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