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JEE Main 202228 JuneMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
28 June
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electrostatics

JEE Main 2022 · 28 June · Morning Shift · Physics · Electrostatics

The three charges (q)/(2), q and (q)/(2) are placed at the corners...

The three charges q2,q\dfrac{q}{2}, q and q2\dfrac{q}{2} are placed at the corners A,DandCA, D and C of a square of side aa as shown in figure. The magnitude of electric field (E)\left(E\right) at the corner BB of the square, is

The three charges (q)/(2), q and (q)/(2) are placed at the corners A, D and C of a square of side a as shown in figure.

Options

  1. Aq4πϵ0a2(12+12)\dfrac{q}{4\pi{ϵ}_{0}{a}^{2}}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}} + \dfrac{1}{2}\right)
  2. Bq4πϵ0a2(1+12)\dfrac{q}{4\pi{ϵ}_{0}{a}^{2}}\left(1 + \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)
  3. Cq4πϵ0a2(1−12)\dfrac{q}{4\pi{ϵ}_{0}{a}^{2}}\left(1 - \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)
  4. Dq4πϵ0a2(12−12)\dfrac{q}{4\pi{ϵ}_{0}{a}^{2}}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}} - \dfrac{1}{2}\right)

Correct answer

A. q4πϵ0a2(12+12)\dfrac{q}{4\pi{ϵ}_{0}{a}^{2}}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}} + \dfrac{1}{2}\right)

Step-by-step solution

The three charges (q)/(2), q and (q)/(2) are placed at the corners A, D and C of a square of side a as shown in figure.

EA=k(q2)a2=kq2a2{E}_{A} = \dfrac{k\left(\dfrac{q}{2}\right)}{{a}^{2}} = \dfrac{kq}{2{a}^{2}}, EC=k(q2)a2=kq2a2{E}_{C} = \dfrac{k\left(\dfrac{q}{2}\right)}{{a}^{2}} = \dfrac{kq}{2{a}^{2}} and ED=k(q)(2a)2=kq2a2{E}_{D} = \dfrac{k\left(q\right)}{{\left(\sqrt{2}a\right)}^{2}} = \dfrac{kq}{2{a}^{2}}

As we can see from diagram, EC and EA{E}_{C} \text{ and } {E}_{A} are perpendicular.

Therefore, net electric field will be,

=kq2a2+(kq2a2)2+(kq2a2)2=kq2a2+kq2a2=q4πϵ0a2(12+12)= \dfrac{kq}{2{a}^{2}} + \sqrt{{\left(\dfrac{kq}{2{a}^{2}}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\dfrac{kq}{2{a}^{2}}\right)}^{2}} = \dfrac{kq}{2{a}^{2}} + \dfrac{kq}{\sqrt{2}{a}^{2}} = \dfrac{q}{4\pi{ϵ}_{0}{a}^{2}}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}} + \dfrac{1}{2}\right)

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