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JEE Main 20265 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2026
Date
5 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Experimental Physics

JEE Main 2026 · 5 April · Morning Shift · Physics · Experimental Physics

In a Vernier calipers, when both jaws touch each other, zero of the...

In a Vernier calipers, when both jaws touch each other, zero of the Vernier scale is shifted to the right of zero of the main scale and 7th7^{\text{th}} Vernier division coincides with a main scale reading. If the value of 11 main scale division is 11 mm and there are 1010 Vernier scale divisions, then the Vernier caliper has

Options

  1. A0.070.07 cm negative zero error
  2. B0.70.7 cm negative zero error
  3. C0.070.07 cm positive zero error
  4. D0.70.7 cm positive zero error

Correct answer

C. 0.070.07 cm positive zero error

Step-by-step solution

Least count of the Vernier calipers is given by LC=1 MSDNumber of VSD\text{LC} = \dfrac{1 \text{ MSD}}{\text{Number of VSD}}.

Substituting the given values, LC=1 mm10=0.1 mm=0.01 cm\text{LC} = \dfrac{1 \text{ mm}}{10} = 0.1 \text{ mm} = 0.01 \text{ cm}.

Since the zero of the Vernier scale is shifted to the right of the zero of the main scale, the zero error is positive.

The zero error is calculated as +(n×LC)+ (n \times \text{LC}), where nn is the coinciding Vernier division.

Given that the 7th7^{\text{th}} Vernier division coincides with a main scale reading, n=7n = 7.

Zero error =+(7×0.01 cm)=+0.07 cm= + (7 \times 0.01 \text{ cm}) = + 0.07 \text{ cm}.

Therefore, the Vernier caliper has a 0.07 cm0.07 \text{ cm} positive zero error.

Answer: 0.070.07 cm positive zero error
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