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JEE Main 20238 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
8 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Magnetic Effects of Current

JEE Main 2023 · 8 April · Morning Shift · Physics · Magnetic Effects of Current

The magnetic intensity at the centre of a long current carrying...

The magnetic intensity at the centre of a long current carrying solenoid is found to be 1.6×103Am−11 . 6 \times {10}^{3}A{m}^{- 1}. If the number of turns is 88 per cmcm, then the current flowing through the solenoid is ______A .

Correct answer

2

Step-by-step solution

The magnetic intensity HH is defined as the product of the number of turns per unit length in a coil nn and the current that it carriesII.

The magnetic field of a solenoid is given by B=μ0niB = {\mu}_{0}ni

H=Bμ0=μ0niμ0⇒H=ni...(i)H = \dfrac{B}{{\mu}_{0}} = \dfrac{{\mu}_{0}ni}{{\mu}_{0}} ⇒ H = ni . . . ( i )

The given data is

H=1.6×103Am−1H = 1 . 6 \times {10}^{3}A{m}^{- 1}

n=8n = 8 per cmcm

Substituting the values in equation (i)

⇒1.6×1000=81100×i⇒ 1 . 6 \times 1000 = \dfrac{8}{\dfrac{1}{100}} \times i

⇒i=2A⇒ i = 2A

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