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JEE Main 202324 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
24 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Magnetic Effects of Current

JEE Main 2023 · 24 January · Morning Shift · Physics · Magnetic Effects of Current

A circular loop of radius R is carrying current iA . The ratio of...

A circular loop of radius RR is carrying current iAiA. The ratio of magnetic field at the centre of circular loop and at a distance RR from the center of the loop on its axis is :A circular loop of radius R is carrying current iA . The ratio of magnetic field at the centre of circular loop and at

Options

  1. A1:321: 3\sqrt{2}
  2. B32:23\sqrt{2}: 2
  3. C22:12\sqrt{2}: 1
  4. D1:21: \sqrt{2}

Correct answer

C. 22:12\sqrt{2}: 1

Step-by-step solution

The magnitude of magnetic field at the centre of loop is

B1=Bcentre=μ∘i2R…(1){B}_{\text{1}} = {B}_{\text{centre}} = \dfrac{{\mu}_{∘}i}{2R} \ldots \left(1\right)

A circular loop of radius R is carrying current iA . The ratio of magnetic field at the centre of circular loop and at

The magnitude of magnetic field at a point at a distance xx from the centre along axis of loop is

Baxis=μ∘iR22(R2+x2)32{B}_{\text{axis}} = \dfrac{{\mu}_{∘}i{R}^{2}}{2{\left({R}^{2} + {x}^{2}\right)}^{\dfrac{3}{2}}}

B2=μ∘iR22(232)R3…(2){B}_{\text{2}} = \dfrac{{\mu}_{∘}i{R}^{2}}{2\left(2\dfrac{3}{2}\right){R}^{3}} \ldots \left(2\right)( \text{since}x = R )</p><p>Dividingequation1byequation2,weget</p><p></p><p>Dividing equation 1 by equation 2, we get</p><p>\dfrac{{B}_{1}}{{B}_{2}} = 2\sqrt{2}: 1$

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