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JEE Main 202229 JuneEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
29 June
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Mechanical Properties of Fluids

JEE Main 2022 · 29 June · Evening Shift · Physics · Mechanical Properties of Fluids

A small spherical ball of radius 0 . 1mm and density 10 ^ 4 kg m ^...

A small spherical ball of radius 0.1mm0 . 1mm and density 104kgm−3{10}^{4}kg{m}^{- 3} falls freely under gravity through a distance hh before entering a tank of water. If, after entering the water the velocity of ball does not change and it continue to fall with same constant velocity inside water, then the value of hh will be ____ mm. (Given g=10ms−2g = 10{ms}^{- 2}, viscosity of water =1.0×10−5N‐sm−2= 1 . 0 \times {10}^{- 5}N ‐ s{m}^{- 2} ).A small spherical ball of radius 0 . 1mm and density 10 ^ 4 kg m ^ - 3 falls freely under gravity through a distance h

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

A small spherical ball of radius 0 . 1mm and density 10 ^ 4 kg m ^ - 3 falls freely under gravity through a distance h

Using equation of motion, v2=u2+2as{v}^{2} = {u}^{2} + 2as

v2=0+2(−g)(−h){v}^{2} = 0 + 2\left(- g\right)\left(- h\right)

⇒v2=2gh⇒ {v}^{2} = 2gh

Initial velocity of ball is v=2gh=20hv = \sqrt{2gh} = \sqrt{20h}.

If after entering the water this velocity does not change, then this value should be equal to the terminal velocity.

Then, 2gh=29r2(ρ−σ)gη\sqrt{2gh} = \dfrac{2}{9}\dfrac{{r}^{2}\left(ρ - \sigma\right)g}{η}, here, ρρ is density of ball, σ\sigma is density of water and ηη is viscosity.

⇒20h=29(0.1×10−3)2(104−103)101×10−5⇒20h=2910−8(10−1)103×101×10−5⇒ \sqrt{20h} = \dfrac{2}{9}\dfrac{{\left(0 . 1 \times {10}^{- 3}\right)}^{2}\left({10}^{4} - {10}^{3}\right)10}{1 \times {10}^{- 5}} ⇒ \sqrt{20h} = \dfrac{2}{9}\dfrac{{10}^{- 8}\left(10 - 1\right){10}^{3} \times 10}{1 \times {10}^{- 5}}

⇒20h=400⇒ 20h = 400

∴h=20m∴ h = 20m

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