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JEE Main 202126 FebruaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
26 February
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Mechanical Properties of Fluids

JEE Main 2021 · 26 February · Morning Shift · Physics · Mechanical Properties of Fluids

A large number of water drops, each of radius r , combine to have a...

A large number of water drops, each of radius rr, combine to have a drop of radius RR. If the surface tension is TT and mechanical equivalent of heat is JJ, the rise in heat energy per unit volume will be:

Options

  1. A2TrJ\dfrac{2T}{rJ}
  2. B3TrJ\dfrac{3T}{rJ}
  3. C2TJ(1r−1R)\dfrac{2T}{J}\left(\dfrac{1}{r} - \dfrac{1}{R}\right)
  4. D3TJ(1r−1R)\dfrac{3T}{J}\left(\dfrac{1}{r} - \dfrac{1}{R}\right)

Correct answer

D. 3TJ(1r−1R)\dfrac{3T}{J}\left(\dfrac{1}{r} - \dfrac{1}{R}\right)

Step-by-step solution

n×43πr3=43πR3n \times \dfrac{4}{3}\pi{r}^{3} = \dfrac{4}{3}\pi{R}^{3}

∴n1/3r=R∴ {n}^{1 / 3}r = R

∴∴ Total change in surface energy

=(n(4πr2)−4πR2)T= \left(n\left(4\pi{r}^{2}\right) - 4\pi{R}^{2}\right)T

⇒4\piT(nr2−R2)⇒ 4\piT\left(n{r}^{2} - {R}^{2}\right)

∴∴ Heat energy

=4\piT(nr2−R2)J×43πR3=3TJ(nr2R3−1R)= \dfrac{4\piT\left(n{r}^{2} - {R}^{2}\right)}{J \times \dfrac{4}{3}\pi{R}^{3}} = \dfrac{3T}{J}\left(\dfrac{n{r}^{2}}{{R}^{3}} - \dfrac{1}{R}\right)

Put nr3=R3n{r}^{3} = {R}^{3}

∴3TJ(1r−1R)∴ \dfrac{3T}{J}\left(\dfrac{1}{r} - \dfrac{1}{R}\right)

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