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JEE Main 202324 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
24 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Mechanical Properties of Solids

JEE Main 2023 · 24 January · Evening Shift · Physics · Mechanical Properties of Solids

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and...

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R

Assertion (A) : Steel is used in the construction of buildings and bridges.
Reason (R) : Steel is more elastic and its elastic limit is high.

In the light of above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below

Options

  1. ABoth AA and RR are correct and RR is the correct explanation of AA
  2. BBoth AA and RR are correct but RR is NOT the correct explanation of AA
  3. CAA is correct but RR is not correct
  4. DAA is not correct but RR is correct

Correct answer

A. Both AA and RR are correct and RR is the correct explanation of AA

Step-by-step solution

The relationship between Young's modulus, stress, and strain is:

stressstrain=Y\dfrac{stress}{strain} = Y

Since the elastic modulus of steel is more, for the same amount of stress, the strain will be less resulting in less deformation of buildings and bridges. Therefore, steel is used for construction of large structures.

Hence, both assertion and reason are correct and the reason correctly explains the assertion.

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