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JEE Main 202229 JulyEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
29 July
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Mechanical Properties of Solids

JEE Main 2022 · 29 July · Evening Shift · Physics · Mechanical Properties of Solids

A metal wire of length 0 . 5m and cross-sectional area 10 ^ - 4 m ^...

A metal wire of length 0.5m0 . 5m and cross-sectional area 10−4m2{10}^{- 4}{m}^{2} has breaking stress 5×108Nm−25 \times {10}^{8}N{m}^{- 2}. A block of 10kg10kg is attached at one end of the string and is rotating in a horizontal circle. The maximum linear velocity of block will be _____ ms−1m{s}^{- 1}.

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Here in horizontal circular motion, the only centripetal force is tension. So,T=mω2r=mv2l=10×v20.5=20v2T = m{\omega}^{2}r = \dfrac{m{v}^{2}}{l} = \dfrac{10 \times {v}^{2}}{0 . 5} = 20{v}^{2}

Now, {T}_\max = Breaking stress ×\times Area

⇒20v2=5×108×10−4⇒ 20{v}^{2} = 5 \times {10}^{8} \times {10}^{- 4}

⇒20v2=5×104⇒ 20{v}^{2} = 5 \times {10}^{4}

Thus, the maximum linear velocity of block is

v=14104=50ms−1v = \sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}{10}^{4}} = 50m{s}^{- 1}

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