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JEE Main20198 Apr 2019Evening ShiftPhysicsMechanical Properties of SolidsActual

Young's moduli of two wires A and B are in the ratio 7 : 4 . Wire A is 2 m long and has radius R . Wire B is 1.5 m long and has radius 2 m m . If the two wires stretch by the same length for a given load, the value of R is close to:

Options

  1. A1.3 m m
  2. B1.9 m m
  3. C1.5 m m
  4. D1.7 m m

Correct answer

D. 1.7 m m

Step-by-step solution

Strain = ∆ l / l Stress = F / A Young’s modulus = S t r e s s S t r a i n = F / A ∆ l / l = F A l ∆ l Y A Y B = l A A A A B l B = 7 4 2 π r A 2 π r B 2 1.5 = 7 4 r A 2 = 2 1.5 × 7 × 2 m m 2 r A = 1.7 m m

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