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JEE Main 202431 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
31 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Motion in One Dimension

JEE Main 2024 · 31 January · Morning Shift · Physics · Motion in One Dimension

The relation between time ‘ t ’ and distance ‘ x ’ is t = α x ^ 2 +...

The relation between time ‘tt’ and distance ‘xx’ is t=αx2+\betaxt = \alpha{x}^{2} + \betax, where α\alpha and β\beta are constants. The relation between acceleration \left(a\right)andvelocity (v)and velocity \left(v\right) is:

Options

  1. Aa=−2αv3a = - 2\alpha{v}^{3}
  2. Ba=−5αv5a = - 5\alpha{v}^{5}
  3. Ca=−3αv2a = - 3\alpha{v}^{2}
  4. Da=−4αv4a = - 4\alpha{v}^{4}

Correct answer

A. a=−2αv3a = - 2\alpha{v}^{3}

Step-by-step solution

Given: t=αx2+\betaxt = \alpha{x}^{2} + \betax 

Differentiating w.r.t time, we get

dtdx=2\alphax+β\dfrac{dt}{dx} = 2\alphax + \beta

⇒1v=2\alphax+β⇒ \dfrac{1}{v} = 2\alphax + \beta

Differentiating w.r.t time again, we get

⇒−1v2dvdt=2αdxdt⇒ - \dfrac{1}{{v}^{2}}\dfrac{dv}{dt} = 2\alpha\dfrac{dx}{dt}

⇒dvdt=−2αv3[asv=dxdt]⇒a=dvdt=−2αv3⇒ \dfrac{dv}{dt} = - 2\alpha{v}^{3}\left[\text{as}v = \dfrac{dx}{dt}\right] ⇒ a = \dfrac{dv}{dt} = - 2\alpha{v}^{3}

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