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JEE Main 20236 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
6 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Motion in One Dimension

JEE Main 2023 · 6 April · Evening Shift · Physics · Motion in One Dimension

As shown in the figure, a particle is moving with constant speed s...

As shown in the figure, a particle is moving with constant speed \pims−1\pim{s}^{- 1}. Considering its motion from AA to BB, the magnitude of the average velocity is:

As shown in the figure, a particle is moving with constant speed s ^ - 1 . Considering its motion from A to B , the

Options

  1. A3ms−1\sqrt{3}m{s}^{- 1}
  2. B\pims−1\pim{s}^{- 1}
  3. C1.53ms−11 . 5\sqrt{3}m{s}^{- 1}
  4. D23ms−12\sqrt{3}m{s}^{- 1}

Correct answer

C. 1.53ms−11 . 5\sqrt{3}m{s}^{- 1}

Step-by-step solution

As shown in the figure, a particle is moving with constant speed s ^ - 1 . Considering its motion from A to B , the

The given data is

v=\pims−1v = \pim{s}^{- 1}

By using trigonometric ratios in the triangle shown above the displacement can be found out by

sin⁡60°=AB2R⇒AB=R3\sin 60 ° = \dfrac{AB}{2R} ⇒ AB = R\sqrt{3}

The formula for distance is

d=vt⇒t=dv⇒t=120°360°×2\piRπ=2R3d = vt ⇒ t = \dfrac{d}{v} ⇒ t = \dfrac{120 °}{360 °} \times \dfrac{2\piR}{\pi} = \dfrac{2R}{3}

So, the average velocity is

vavg=3R2R3=332{v}_{avg} = \dfrac{\sqrt{3}R}{\dfrac{2R}{3}} = \dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}

=1.53ms−1= 1 . 5\sqrt{3}m{s}^{- 1}

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